徐洋超,刘尚孟,陈骏杰,俞小虎,詹加华
XU Yangchao,LIU Shangmeng,CHEN Junjie,YU Xiaohu,ZHAN Jiahua

• 1:国网浙江省电力有限公司绍兴供电公司
• 2:国网浙江省电力有限公司温州供电公司

摘要(Abstract)：

风力发电机系统是由多个动态过程相互耦合的复杂机电能量转换系统, WTS(风力机模拟器)作为实际风力机的实验替代设备,在实验室环境下其转动惯量较小,因此需要通过补偿转动惯量才可以模拟实际风机具有大转动惯量的机械动态。研究发现WTS在进行惯量补偿时传动链的转速信号存在噪声,严重影响其准确模拟实际风力机的机械动态。在分析传动链转速噪声对风力机模拟器机械动态模拟影响机理的基础上,设计了噪声抑制策略,并通过实验验证了考虑噪声抑制的风力机模拟器能够降低噪声对风机机械动态模拟的影响。
The wind generator system is a complex electromechanical energy conversion system that couples multiple dynamic processes, and the wind turbine simulator(WTS) is a substitute for the actual wind turbine.Due to the fact that the inertia of the simulator in experimental condition is much less than that of the actual wind turbine, it′ s necessary to compensate moment of inertia to simulate the mechanical change of actual wind turbine with large moment of inertia. It is found that in moment of inertia compensation, the noise of speed signal of the drive train seriously affected the accuracy of the mechanical change simulation of the wind turbine, resulting in inaccurate simulation of the mechanical change of the actual wind turbine. In this paper,the influence of the speed noise of the drive train on the accuracy of the mechanical change simulation is analyzed, and then the speed noise suppression strategy is designed based on the above analysis. Finally, the experiment shows that the WTS based on the speed noise suppression can reduce the influence of the speed noise on the accuracy of the mechanical change simulation.

关键词(KeyWords)： 风力机模拟器;噪声抑制;加速度观测;机械动态
wind turbine simulator;noise suppression;acceleration observation;mechanical change

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 徐洋超,刘尚孟,陈骏杰,俞小虎,詹加华
XU Yangchao,LIU Shangmeng,CHEN Junjie,YU Xiaohu,ZHAN Jiahua

DOI: 10.19585/j.zjdl.201902009

参考文献(References)：

• [1]HARDY T,JEWELL W.Hardware-in-the-loop wind turbine simulation platform for a laboratory feeder model[J].IEEE Transactions On Sustainable Energy,2014,5(3):1003-1009.
• [2]张进,赵春华,钟先友,等.风力发电机故障模拟试验台装置研制[J].机械设计与制造,2013(8):120-122.
• [3]PARK J Y,LEE J K,OH K Y,et al.Design of sim-ulator for 3MW wind turbine and its condition monitoring sys tem[J].Lecture Notes in Engineering&Computer Science,2010,2181(1):17-19.
• [4]陈杰,陈家伟,陈冉,等.基于永磁同步电机的风力机动静态特性模拟[J].中国电机工程学报,2011,31(15):40-46.
• [5]KOJABADI H M,CHANG L,BOUTOT T.Develop-ment of a novel wind turbine simulator for wind energy conver-sion systems using an inverter-controlled induction motor[J].IEEE Transactions On Energy Conversion,2004,19(3):547-552.
• [6]NEAMMANEE B,SIRISUMRANNUKUL S,CHATRATAN A S.Development of a wind turbine simulator for wind gen erator testing[J].International Energy Journal, 2007,57(3):139-154.
• [7]张艳杰.基于开关磁阻电动机的风力机模拟研究[D].济南:山东大学,2011.
• [8]HUANG J M,CHUN W U,FU X U.Design and im-plementation of DC-module grid-connected inverter for photovoltaic system[J].Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering&Energy,2014(4):26-31.
• [9]郑康,潘再平.变速恒频风力发电系统中的风力机模拟[J].机电工程,2003(6):40-43.
• [10]W. M. STEIN B M.A power electronics based power shedding control for wind/diesel systems[J].International Journal of Ambient Energy, 1992,13(2):65-74.
• [11]MONFARED M,KOJABADI H M,RASTEGAR H.Static and dynamic wind turbine simulator using a converter controlled DC motor[J].Renewable Energy,2008,33(5):906-913.
• [12]吴志刚.光电编码器的原理与应用[J].浙江冶金,2001(1):50-52.
• [13]常春,胡瑜,董彬.光电旋转编码器的研究与应用[J].仪表技术与传感器,2001(12):34-35.
• [14]刘乾,徐洋超,李赞.基于牛顿-拉夫逊法的风速观测器设计[J].电力工程技术,2017(5):71-75.
• [15]徐洋超,殷明慧,陈载宇,等.风力机模拟器的阻尼补偿策略与实验验证[J].电力工程技术,2017,36(6):46-52.
• [16]HARDY T,JEWELL W.Hardware-in-the-Loop Wind Turbine Simulation Platform for a Laboratory Feeder Model[J].IEEE Transactions On Sustainable Energy,2014,5(3):1003-1009.
• [17]MUNTEANU I,BRATCU A I,BACHA S,et al.Hardwarein-the-Loop-based Simulator for a Class of Variable-Speed Wind Energy Conversion Systems:Design and Performance Assessment[J].IEEE Transactions On Energy Conversion,2010,25(2):564-576.
• [18]王皖君,张为公,李旭.变速器试验台惯量电模拟与角加速度估计[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2012,42(1):62-66.
• [19]邓红星,王宪彬,刘咔.角加速度边界层观测器设计[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2010,42(9):1504-1508.
• [20]徐向波,王波.一种直流电机的加速度控制研究[J].微电机,2011,44(9):35-37.
• [21]郑泽东,李永东,肖曦,等.永磁同步电机负载转矩观测器[J].电工技术学报,2010,25(2):30-36.
• [22]李大中,段立溟,杨光.一种改进的大型风电机组最大功率点跟踪优化策略[J].广东电力,2017,30(8):59-62.
• [23]张帅,魏源谊,王震,等.多目标风力发电机叶片外形参数优化设计[J].电网与清洁能源,2017,33(4):125-130.
• [24]赵嘉兴,高伟,上官明霞.风电场调频技术在未来智能电网中的应用[J].山西电力,2017(1):1-5.
• [25]高海翔,陈颖,许寅.双馈风机的电磁暂态平均化建模和快速仿真[J].广东电力,2017,30(2):59-64.
• [26]JONKMAN J M,BUHL M L.FAST user's guide-updated august 2005[R].National Renewable Energy Lab(NREL),2005.