王佳颖,陆春光,欧阳欣愉,于海跃,李亦龙,索璕,叶承晋
WANG Jiaying,LU Chunguang,OUYANG Xinyu,YU Haiyue,LI Yilong,SUO Xun,YE Chengjin

• 1:国网浙江省电力有限公司营销服务中心
• 2:浙江大学电气工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

在全球气候变暖的背景下，以CO_2为主的温室气体排放问题日益凸显，作为碳排放大国，我国在碳减排工作中发挥着重要作用。减排的首要任务是完善碳排放监测体系，对此，首先梳理了碳排放监测的概念与主要理论，从“自下而上”和“自上而下”的角度综述了排放系数法、物料衡算法和星载探测法等6种主要的碳排放监测方法及其原理。在此基础上，比较了各方法的优劣并总结了其适用范围。随后结合工业实践中的具体案例，分析了这些方法在不同工业领域中的应用效果。最后，从技术和政策法规两个维度对碳监测方法进行了展望。
Against the backdrop of global climate change, the issue of greenhouse gas emissions, primarily CO2, has become increasingly prominent. As a major carbon emitter, China holds a critical position in carbon reduction efforts. The primary task of emissions reduction is to improve the carbon emission monitoring system. To address this, this paper begins by delineating the concepts and main theories associated with carbon emission monitoring. It presents a summary of six major carbon emission monitoring methods—emission factor method, material balance method, and satellite detection method—through both “bottom-up” and “top-down” perspectives. Based on this, the paper compares the strengths and weaknesses of these methods and outlines their applicable scopes. Furthermore, specific case studies from industrial practices are used to analyze the effectiveness of these methods across various industrial sectors. Finally, the paper offers an outlook on carbon monitoring methods from both a technological and policy-regulatory perspective.

关键词(KeyWords)： 碳排放监测;工业;方法综述;应用案例
carbon emission monitoring;industry;method review;application case

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 中国博士后科学基金第75批面上资助项目（510000-X92401）;; 国网浙江省电力有限公司科技项目（B311YF230010）

作者(Author): 王佳颖,陆春光,欧阳欣愉,于海跃,李亦龙,索璕,叶承晋
WANG Jiaying,LU Chunguang,OUYANG Xinyu,YU Haiyue,LI Yilong,SUO Xun,YE Chengjin

DOI: 10.19585/j.zjdl.202505008

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