基于混合整数规划的弹性配电网灾后修复计划Post-disaster Restoration Scheduling of Resilient Distribution Networks Based on Mixed Integer Programming
邹波,戴攀,王蕾,叶承晋,王冠中
ZOU Bo,DAI Pan,WANG Lei,YE Chengjin,WANG Guanzhong
摘要(Abstract)：
弹性配电系统要求配电网在遭遇严重自然灾害后应具有迅速恢复供电的能力,而恢复电力供应的前提是修复受损的配电网络,因此需优化配置应急检修工作以减少负荷中断的时间间隔。对此,提出辐射状配电网灾后修复计划优化方法。首先,分析了配电网弹性指标与停电损失之间的关系;其次,以停电损失最小化为目标函数,采用软优先级约束建立配电网恢复供电修复计划的混合整数规划模型;最后,通过算例分析验证所提方法的有效性。
Resilient distribution systems require the distribution network to be able to quickly restore power supply after severe natural disasters while the prerequisite for restoring power supply is to repair the damaged power distribution network. Therefore, emergency repair work should be optimized to reduce the duration of load interruption. This paper proposes an optimization method for post-disaster restoration scheduling of radial distribution networks; firstly, it analyzes the relationship between the resilience index of the distribution network and the outage loss; secondly, the minimum outage loss is taken as objective function and a mixed integer programming model for restoration scheduling of distribution networks is established by soft precedence constraint; finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by example analysis.
关键词(KeyWords)：
配电网弹性;自然灾害;供电恢复;检修计划
distribution network resilience;natural disasters;power supply restoration;repair scheduling
基金项目(Foundation): 国网浙江省电力有限公司科技项目(5211JY180018)
作者(Author):
邹波,戴攀,王蕾,叶承晋,王冠中
ZOU Bo,DAI Pan,WANG Lei,YE Chengjin,WANG Guanzhong
DOI: 10.19585/j.zjdl.201908012
参考文献(References)：
- [1]彭显刚,林利祥,翁奕珊,等.基于模糊综合评判和综合赋权的抗灾型配电网骨干网架规划[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(12):172-178.
- [2]刘念,马丽,朱铁铭.计及抗灾能力和地区特点的配电网规划方案综合评估[J].电网技术,2012,36(5):219-225.
- [3]刘健,徐精求.基于抗灾变性分析的配电网扩展规划[J].陕西电力,2007,35(3):1-5.
- [4]张行.电网防灾调度技术研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2016.
- [5]杨火明,徐潇源,严正.考虑配电网韧性的储能系统选址定容优化方法[J].电力建设,2018,39(1):30-39.
- [6]周晓敏,葛少云,李腾,等.极端天气条件下的配电网韧性分析方法及提升措施研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2018,38(2):505-513.
- [7]陈碧云,李翠珍,覃鸿,等.考虑网架重构和灾区复电过程的配电网抗台风韧性评估[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(6):47-52.
- [8]高海翔,陈颖,黄少伟,等.配电网韧性及其相关研究进展[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(23):1-8.
- [9]李二霞,亢超群,李玉凌,等.基于设备状态评价和电网损失风险的配电网检修计划优化模型[J].高电压技术,2018,44(11):3751-3759.
- [10]REED D A,KAPUR K C,CHRISTIE R D.Methodology for assessing the resilience of networked infrastructure[J].IEEE System Journal,2009,3(2):174-180.
- [11]TAN Y,QIU F,DAS A K,et al.Scheduling post-disaster repairs in electricity distribution networks[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2019,34(4):2611-2621.
- [12]张秀钊,陈姝敏,钱纹,等.含分布式电源配电网抗灾害特性评估方法[J].广东电力,2018,31(1):51-56.
- [13]张静炜,朱想,赫卫国,等.考虑光伏发电和储能系统调压能力的配电网储能容量优化配置[J].广东电力,2018,31(7):30-35.