杨勇,徐华,吴金木,刘石,张静
YANG Yong,XU Hua,WU Jinmu,LIU Shi,ZHANG Jing

• 1:国网浙江省电力公司电力科学研究院
• 2:国网浙江省电力公司
• 3:国网浙江省电力公司台州供电公司
• 4:国网浙江省电力公司培训中心

摘要(Abstract)：

通过介绍SF_6气体放电分解机理及影响因素,对目前常用的气相色谱法、红外吸收光谱法、气体检测管法、电化学传感器法等多种SF_6气体分解产物检测方法的研究进行综述,分析各种检测技术的原理、优点和缺点,得出在不同的试验目的和条件下,应选择合适的检测方法。最后,提出了研究中有待进一步解决的问题和可能的发展方向。
By introducing discharge decomposition mechanism and influencing factors of SF_6, the paper elaborates on the research of common SF_6 decomposition products detection methods such as gas chromatography,infrared spectrometry, gas detector tube, electrochemical sensor and so on; furthermore, it analyzes the principles, merits and demerits of the detection methods and concludes that the appropriate detection methods should be chosen in accordance with the different test purposes and conditions. In the end, the remaining problems in the research and the possible development direction are presented.

关键词(KeyWords)： GIS;SF6气体分解产物;检测技术;气相色谱法;红外吸收光谱法
GIS;SF6 decomposition products;detection technology;gas chromatography;infrared spectrometry

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 杨勇,徐华,吴金木,刘石,张静
YANG Yong,XU Hua,WU Jinmu,LIU Shi,ZHANG Jing

DOI: 10.19585/j.zjdl.2016.10.003

参考文献(References)：

• [1]张晓星,姚尧,唐炬,等.SF6放电分解气体组分分析的现状和发展[J].高电压技术,2008,34(4):664-669.
• [2]F Y CHU.SF6Decomposition in gas-Insulated equipment[J].IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation,1986,2(5):693-725.
• [3]陈晓清,彭华东,任明,等.SF6气体分解产物检测技术及应用情况[J].高压电器,2010(10):81-84.
• [4]颜湘莲,王承玉,季严松,等.开关设备中SF6气体分解产物检测的应用[J].电网技术,2010(09):160-165.
• [5]王晶晶.SF6全封闭式组合电器分解产物诊断技术应用研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2013.
• [6]汲胜昌,钟理鹏,刘凯,等.SF6放电分解组分分析及其应用的研究现状与发展[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,(09):2318-2332.
• [7]国家电网公司运维检修部.电网设备带电检测技术[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2014.
• [8]杨道华.SF6纯度及分解产物分析仪的研制[D].太原:中北大学,2015.
• [9]P PILZECKER,J I BAUMBACH,R KURTE,et al.Detection of decomposition products in SF6:A comparison of colorimetric detector tubes and ion mobility spectrometry,Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena[C]//2002 Annual Report Conference.
• [10]杨存金,金耀珠.测定SF6气体酸度和SO2含量的检测管的研制[J].高压电器,1995(02):14-18.
• [11]杨存金.SF6分解气体快速检测装置[J].高压电器,1996(02):54-55.
• [12]戴天有,韩涛,王琴惠.硫化氢检测管的研制[J].干旱环境监测,2001(02):70-72.
• [13]孟庆红.不同绝缘缺陷局部放电下SF6分解特性与特征组分检测研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2010.
• [14]IEC 60480-2004 Guidelines for the Checking and Treatment of Sulfur Hexafluoride(SF6)Taken from Electrical Equipment and Specification for Its Re-use[S].2004.
• [15]R HERGLI,J CASANOVAS,A DERDOURI,et al.Study of the Decomposition of SF6in the Presence of Water,Subjected to Gamma-Irradiation or Corona Discharges[J].IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation,1988(23):451-465.
• [16]YU WANG,LI LI,YAO WEIJIAN.Analysis and Discussion of SF6Byproducts in Simulated Electric Equipment of Overheating Faults in Low Humidity[C]//Power and Energy Engineering Conference(APPEEC),2011.
• [17]W J YAO,L LI,X G ZHENG,et al.Analysis of SF6Decomposition Products by Insulator Flashover to Detect the Insulator Condition[C]//International Conference on Consumer Electronics,Communications and Networks,2011.
• [18]张鸣超,邱毓昌.SF6及SF6混合气体火花放电生成物分析[J].高压电器,1992,20(6):17-21.
• [19]唐炬,李涛,胡忠,等.两种常见局部放电缺陷模型的SF6气体分解组份对比分析[J].高电压技术,2009,35(3):487-492.
• [20]周永言,谢頔,唐念,等.双通道气相色谱-脉冲氦离子化检测器对SF6电力设备中17种气体组分的检测[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2015(03):74-79.
• [21]姚尧.SF6局部放电分解产物色谱峰背景扣除与重叠信号分离研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2009.
• [22]季严松,王承玉,杨韧,等.SF6气体分解产物检测技术及其在GIS设备故障诊断中的应用[J].高压电器,2011(02):100-103.
• [23]胡树国.SF6气体分解产物检测仪校准和检测的讨论[C]//全国标准样品技术委员会气体标样工作组第四届成立大会暨四届一次联合会议.2010.
• [24]史会轩,钱进,熊志东,等.SF6电气设备分解产物在线监测方法研究[J].高压电器,2014(01):56-60.
• [25]陈小环,白彦翠,黄大为,等.现场检测SF6分解产物中CO体积分数异常的原因分析[J].高压电器,2015(07):191-194.
• [26]陈维江,颜湘莲,王绍武,等.气体绝缘开关设备中特快速瞬态过电压研究的新进展[J].中国电机工程学报,2011(31):1-11.
• [27]H M HEISE,R KURTE,P FISCHER,et al.Gas analysis by infrared spectroscopy as a tool for electrical fault diag nostics in SF6insulated equipment[J].Fresenius J Anal Chem,1997(358):793-799.
• [28]YUL MARTIN,ZHENYU LI,TAKUYA TSUTSUMI,et al.Identification of DC corona generating SF6decomposition gases adsorbed on CNT gas sensor using FTIR Spectroscopy[C]//IEEE Conference,2010.
• [29]KURTE R,HEISE H M,KLOCKOW D.Quantitative infrared spectroscopic analysis of SF6decomposition products obtained by electrical partial discharges and sparks using PLS-calibrations[J].Journal of Molecular Structure,2001(565):505-513.
• [30]M PIEMONTESI,R PIETSCH,W ZAENGL.Analysis of decomposition products of sulfur hexafluoride in negative DC corona with special emphasis on content of H2O and O2[C]//Conference Record of the 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation,Pittsburgh,1994.
• [31]张晓星,任江波,胡耀垓,等.SF6局部放电分解组分长光程红外检测[J].电工技术学报,2012(5):70-76.
• [32]张晓星,任江波,唐炬,等.SF6分解产物的红外光谱特性与放电趋势[J].高电压技术,2009(12):2970-2976.