浙江电力

2026, v.45;No.366(10) 67-78

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考虑V2G与供需灵活性的综合能源系统低碳调度
Low-carbon dispatch of an integrated energy system considering V2G and supply-demand flexibility

卞海红,鲍元哲,任权策,郭正阳,童宇轩,何整杰,高雨迪
BIAN Haihong,BAO Yuanzhe,REN Quance,GUO Zhengyang,TONG Yuxuan,HE Zhengjie,GAO Yudi

摘要(Abstract):

为实现综合能源系统的低碳经济运行并同时提升供需双侧的灵活性,提出一种协同电动汽车与供能设备的优化调度策略。建立电动汽车参与V2G(车网互动)的意愿模型,基于荷电区间制定电动汽车有序充放电策略;通过引入Kalina循环与可逆固体氧化物电池,构造热电灵活输出模型;以降低系统运行成本为目标,构建考虑电动汽车充放电、供能侧灵活性和阶梯碳交易的综合能源系统低碳经济调度模型。仿真结果表明,本策略相较于传统固定热电比模式可降低碳排放量和经济成本,同时提高了供需双侧灵活性,为后续整合多元灵活性资源奠定了基础。
To achieve low-carbon and economically efficient operation of integrated energy systems while enhancing supply-demand flexibility, a coordinated optimal dispatch strategy integrating electric vehicles(EVs) and energy supply resources is proposed. An EV participation willingness model for vehicle-to-grid(V2G) services is first established, based on which an orderly charging and discharging strategy is developed according to state-of-charge(SOC) intervals. A flexible thermoelectric output model is constructed by incorporating a Kalina cycle and a reversible solid oxide cell(rSOC). Subsequently, a low-carbon economic dispatch model for the integrated energy system is formulated with the objective of reducing total operating cost, while accounting for EV charging and discharging, supply-side flexibility, and tiered carbon trading. Simulation results demonstrate that, compared with the conventional fixed heat-to-power ratio operating mode, the proposed strategy effectively reduces both carbon emissions and operating costs while enhancing flexibility on both the supply and demand sides. The strategy also provides a foundation for the future integration and coordinated utilization of diverse flexibility resources.

关键词(KeyWords): 供需双侧灵活性;电动汽车;Kalina循环;低碳经济调度
supply-demand flexibility;electric vehicle;Kalina cycle;low-carbon economic dispatch

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 浙江省科技计划(2025C01204(SD2));; 国网浙江省电力有限公司科技项目(5211NB240008)

作者(Author): 卞海红,鲍元哲,任权策,郭正阳,童宇轩,何整杰,高雨迪
BIAN Haihong,BAO Yuanzhe,REN Quance,GUO Zhengyang,TONG Yuxuan,HE Zhengjie,GAO Yudi

DOI: 10.19585/j.zjdl.202610007

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