提升1000MW机组磨煤机进出口温度的措施研究Study on Increasing Inlet and Outlet Temperature of Pulverizer of 1 000 MW Units
吕洪坤,常毅君,裘立春,吴俊波,张明
LV Hong-kun1,CHANG Yi-jun2,QIU Li-chun1,WU Jun-bo2,ZHANG Ming2(1.Z(P)EPC Electric Power Research Institute
摘要(Abstract):
在研究典型混煤及印尼煤热重-红外特性、中速磨煤机内温度分布、可燃性气体析出及爆燃问题的基础上,对某1 000 MW机组成功实施了提升磨煤机进、出口气流温度的试验,结果表明:存在于磨煤机及煤粉管道内的可燃性气体通常不会发生爆燃问题;一次热风在进入磨煤机研磨区域后迅速降低为接近磨煤机出口气流的温度;以热重着火温度与红外CO析出温度的平均值作为磨煤机进口热风的理论控制温度暂时较为妥当;磨煤机的出口气流温度从75℃提升到96℃(三仓优混煤)、65℃提升到76℃(二仓稍低热值印尼煤)、66℃提升到79℃(一仓稍高热值印尼煤)时,排烟温度可以下降约6.3℃;现场试验时的磨煤机出口气流温度虽然都突破了原有规程的限值,但仍过于谨慎,在理论与实践中其出口温度均可以更高。
On the basis of research on typical blended coal and Indonesian coal's thermo-gravimetric and infrared characteristics,inner temperature distribution of medium-speed pulverizer,exhalation and deflagration of flammable gas,the test of increasing inlet and outlet temperature of pulverizer of 1 000 MW units was carried out.The result shows that flammable gasses existing in pulverizer and its outlet pipes were unable to deflagrate generally;once the primary hot air entered the milling area,its temperature approaches to pulverizer outlet airflow rapidly;taking the mean of coal ignition temperature tested by thermo-gravimetric analysis and CO exhalation temperature tested by infrared spectroscopic analysis as the theoretical controlling number of pulverizer inlet hot air temperature was temporarily reasonable;when the pulverizer outlet airflow temperature increased from 75℃ to 96℃(three hoppers of bended coal),65℃ to 76℃(two hoppers of indonesia coal with lower thermalvalue),from 66℃ to 79℃(one hopper of Indonesian coal with higher thermalvalue),the unit exhaust gas temperature could be decreased by 6.3℃;the pulverizer outlet airflow temperature broke through the existing regulation,however it's over-cautious and the outlet airflow's temperature can be higher theoretically or practically.
关键词(KeyWords):
1000MW;磨煤机;进口温度;出口温度
1 000 MW;pulverizer;inlet temperature;outlet temperature
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
吕洪坤,常毅君,裘立春,吴俊波,张明
LV Hong-kun1,CHANG Yi-jun2,QIU Li-chun1,WU Jun-bo2,ZHANG Ming2(1.Z(P)EPC Electric Power Research Institute
DOI: 10.19585/j.zjdl.2013.04.009
参考文献(References):
- [1]张肃.根据煤质特性确定磨煤机出口温度的防爆上限[J].电站系统工程,1991(1):48-55.
- [2]李文华,杨建国,崔福兴,等.提高中速磨煤机出口温度对锅炉运行的影响[J].中国电力,2010,43(10):27-30.
- [3]DL/T5145-2002火力发电厂制粉系统设计计算技术规定[S].北京:中国电力出版社,2002.
- [4]赵仲琥.火力发电厂煤粉制备系统设计和计算方法[M].北京:中国电力出版社,1998.
- [5]DL/T466-2004电站磨煤机及制粉系统选型导则[S].北京:中国电力出版社,2004.
- [6]崔银萍,秦玲丽,杜娟,等.煤热解产物的组成及其影响因素分析[J].煤化工,2007,35(2):10-15.
- [7]赵丽红,郭慧卿,马青兰.煤热解过程中气态产物分布的研究[J].煤炭转化,2007,30(1):5-9.
- [8]SH3063-1999石油化工企业可燃气体和有毒气体检测报警设计规范[S].北京:国家石油和化学工业局,1999.
- [9]吕洪坤,杨卫娟,周俊虎,等.再燃煤粉轻质挥发分动态析出特性实验研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2009,29(5):78-85.
- [10]王淑梅,梅林.可燃性气体爆炸极限与温度、压力的关系[J].兵工安全技术,1998(2):24-25.
- [11]哈尔滨普华煤燃烧技术开发中心.大型煤粉锅炉燃烧设备性能设计方法[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社;2002.
- [12]贾鸿祥.制粉系统设计与运行[M].北京:水利电力出版社,1995.
- [13]GB/T10184-1988电站锅炉性能试验规程[S].北京:机械工业出版社,1988.
- [14]The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.Fired Steam Generators Performance Test Codes.ASME PTC4-2008,2008.
- [15]The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.Air Heaters.ASME PTC4.3-1968;Reaffirmed1979.