钟永洁,汤成俊,王紫东,刘文彪,纪陵,余洋,王位杰
ZHONG Yongjie,TANG Chengjun,WANG Zidong,LIU Wenbiao,JI Ling,YU Yang,WANG Weijie

• 1:南京国电南自电网自动化有限公司
• 2:国电南京自动化股份有限公司
• 3:新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学(保定))

摘要(Abstract)：

VPP（虚拟电厂）成为打造清洁低碳、安全高效的现代能源供给和消纳体系的重要支撑手段。首先，从国内VPP发展轨迹视角出发，对国内VPP发展历程及现状展开阐述，并从VPP的政策、平台、调控、商业、市场五个方面概述了国内VPP发展现状，进一步基于VPP三阶段论述、三期论述、总体态势三个维度描绘出国内VPP发展趋势。其次，通过对国内外VPP特征的纵横向深度比较，提出国内VPP模式在能源结构、市场机制视角下分别与欧洲模式、美国模式相近的观点。然后，源于对国内VPP发展历程、现状、趋势的深度剖析，进而归纳出VPP在电源侧、电网侧、用电侧、监管侧、产业侧、市场侧的重要价值体现。最后，基于VPP推广应用的实际情况，凝练出10项VPP关键技术，并进一步解析总结出八个方面的VPP技术难点，以期为国内VPP快速发展以及商业化应用提供参考和启发。
Virtual power plants(VPPs) have become a critical tool in advancing a clean, low-carbon, safe, and efficient modern energy supply and consumption system. This paper begins by exploring the evolution of VPPs in China, outlining their historical development and current status. It also provides an overview of VPP development across five key areas: policy, platform, regulation, business, and market dynamics. The paper further traces the trajectory of VPP development in China, highlighting three distinct phases: the three-stage VPP model, the threeperiod VPP model, and an overarching developmental trend. A comparative analysis of VPPs both domestically and internationally reveals that China's VPP model shares similarities with the European and U.S. models in terms of energy structure and market mechanisms. The paper then delves into the significant contributions of VPPs across various sectors, including the generation, grid, demand, regulatory, industry, and market sides. Finally, based on the practical application of VPPs, the paper identifies 10 key VPP technologies and examines eight major technological challenges, offering insights and recommendations to support the rational and rapid development and commercialization of VPPs in China.

关键词(KeyWords)： 虚拟电厂;新型电力系统;需求响应;能源互联网;综合能源;电力市场;双碳目标
virtual power plant;new-type power system;demand response;energy internet;integrated energy;electricity market;“dual carbon” goals

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金（52077078）;; 中国华电集团国电南自科技项目（801504、801500）

作者(Author): 钟永洁,汤成俊,王紫东,刘文彪,纪陵,余洋,王位杰
ZHONG Yongjie,TANG Chengjun,WANG Zidong,LIU Wenbiao,JI Ling,YU Yang,WANG Weijie

DOI: 10.19585/j.zjdl.202502002

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