TA饱和引起发电机差动保护误动的分析及对策Analysis and Countermeasures of Generator Differential Protection Misoperation Caused by TA Saturation
杨涛,车军浩,吴跨宇
YANG Tao1,CHE Jun-hao2,WU Kua-yu1(1.Zhejiang Electric Power Test and Research Institute
摘要(Abstract):
介绍了某发电机额定电压合闸于空载变压器时发电机差动保护误动的事故概况。通过深入分析,指出事故原因是差动保护启动值整定不合理及穿越性励磁涌流导致TA暂态饱和。根据事故原因分析,提出了修改保护定值的处理措施;并对保护用电流互感器的选型及设计提出了相关建议,以期提高发电机差动保护的运行可靠性。
This paper introduces an accident of generator differential protection misoperation when the generator at rated voltage switches on no-load transformers.The causes are identified through in-depth analysis as the unreasonable setting of start value of differential protection and the through magnetizing inrush current which lead to the TA transient saturation.This paper puts forward the treatment measures of modifying the fixed values of differential protection and makes suggestions on type selection and design of protection current transformer in order to improve operation reliability of generator differential protection.
关键词(KeyWords):
发电机;差动保护;励磁涌流;TA暂态饱和;误动
generator;differential protection;excitation inrush current;TA transient saturation;misoperation
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
杨涛,车军浩,吴跨宇
YANG Tao1,CHE Jun-hao2,WU Kua-yu1(1.Zhejiang Electric Power Test and Research Institute
DOI: 10.19585/j.zjdl.2011.07.014
参考文献(References):
- 王维俭.电气主设备继电保护原理与应用[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2001.
- 方愉冬,杨涛,吴春娣.UR T35/T60变压器差动保护误动分析[J].电力系统保护与控制,2009,37(14):118-121.
- ELIN.Elin DRS Library of protective functions of the pro-tection system[G].1996.
- 袁宇波.变压器差动保护理论分析[D].南京:东南大学,2006.
- 刘小宝,蒋平.电流互感器饱和特性分析与仿真[J].浙江电力,2006,25(3):1-5.
- DL/T 684-1999大型发电机变压器继电保护整定计算导则[S].
- 发电机
- 差动保护
- 励磁涌流
- TA暂态饱和
- 误动
generator - differential protection
- excitation inrush current
- TA transient saturation
- misoperation