面向城市电网扩容改造的双端型柔性分频输电系统M3C换流站建模与控制研究Modeling and Control of M3C of Point-to-Point Flexible Fractional Frequency Transmission System for Urban Grid Upgradation
夏春,江俊涛,胡守东,刘沈全,王秀丽
XIA Chun,JIANG Juntao,HU Shoudong,LIU Shenquan,WANG Xiuli
摘要(Abstract):
通过在线路两端设置变频装置,利用既有线路构建点对点的双端型分频输电系统,可以提升线路容量和输电效率、降低潮流变化引起的母线电压波动,是缓解城市电网容量不足的有效方法。围绕该场景下柔性分频输电系统M~3C(模块化多电平矩阵变换器)换流站的建模与控制开展研究,建立双αβ0坐标系下M~3C的数学模型,提出基于双环结构的M~3C换流站控制系统总体架构及各个环节的控制策略,以及送端、受端变频站的协同控制方法。最后,通过仿真算例验证了所提控制策略的正确性和有效性。
The point-to-point fractional frequency transmission system(FFTS), with frequency converters equipped on both ends of lines, can boost the transmission capacity of lines and reducing the grid frequency fluctuations due to power flow change, and is an effective solution to capacity insufficiency of the urban power grid. This paper conducts research on modeling and control of the M~3C(modular multilevel matrix converter) station dedicated for point-to-point FFTS application. The mathematical model under double αβ0 frame is established first. Then, the overall framework of M~3C station control system and corresponding control strategy for each part as well as coordination strategy between the sending and receiving frequency converter stations.The Validness and effectiveness of the proposed strategy are verified by simulation examples.
关键词(KeyWords):
分频输电系统;模块化多电平矩阵变换器;换流站控制系统;新型输配电
fractional frequency transmission system;modular multilevel matrix converter;converter station control system;novel power transmission and distribution
基金项目(Foundation): 电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室资助项目(EIPE20209)
作者(Author):
夏春,江俊涛,胡守东,刘沈全,王秀丽
XIA Chun,JIANG Juntao,HU Shoudong,LIU Shenquan,WANG Xiuli
DOI: 10.19585/j.zjdl.202110006
参考文献(References):
- [1]王锡凡,王秀丽.分频输电系统的可行性研究[J].电力系统自动化,1995,4(1):5-13.
- [2]王锡凡,曹成军,周志超.分频输电系统的实验研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2005,25(12):6-11.
- [3]LIU S Q,WANG X F,NING L H,et al.Integrating offshore wind power via fractional frequency transmission system[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2017,32(3):1253-1261.
- [4]黄明煌,王秀丽,刘沈全,等.分频输电应用于深远海风电并网的技术经济性分析[J].电力系统自动化,2019,43(5):167-174.
- [5]LUO J J,LIN K,LI J N,et al.Cost analysis and comparison between modular multilevel converter(MMC)and mod ular multilevel matrix converter(M3C)for offshore wind power transmission[C]//ACDC,2019,Coventry,UK:IEEE,2019:1-6.
- [6]LIU S Q,WANG X F,WANG B Y,et al.Comparison be tween back-to-back MMC and M3C as high power AC/AC converters[C]//APPEEC,2016. Xi'an,China:IEEE,2016:671-676.
- [7]WANG B Y,WANG X F,LIU S Q,et al.Reliability comparison of two types of converters for fractional frequency transmission system[C]//APPEEC,2016.Xi'an,China:IEEE,2016:1627-1631.
- [8]李峰,王广柱.模块化多电平矩阵变换器电容电压纹波稳态分析[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,33(24):52-58.
- [9]KAMMERER F,KOLB J,BRAUN M.A novel cascaded vector control scheme for the modular multilevel matrix converter[C]//IECON,2011.Melbourne,Australia:IEEE,2011:1097-1102.
- [10]KAMMERER F,KOLB J,BRAUN M.Fully decoupled current control and energy balancing of the modular multilevel matrix converter[C]//EPE/PEMC,2012.Novi Sad,Serbia:IEEE,2012:LS2a.3-1-LS2a.3-8.
- [11]KAMMERER F,GOMMERINGER M,KOLB J,et al.Energy balancing of the modular multilevel matrix converter based on a new transformed arm power analysis[C]//European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications,2014.Lappeenranta,Finland:IEEE,2014:1-10.
- [12]KAWAMURA W,HAGIWARA M,AKAGI H.Control and experiment of a modular multilevel cascade converter based on triple-star bridge cells[J].IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2014,50(5):3536-3548.
- [13]KAWAMURA W,CHIBA Y,HAGIWARA M,et al.Experimental verification of TSBC-based electrical drives when the motor frequency is passing through,or equal to,the supply frequency[C]//ECCE,2015.Montreal,Canada:IEEE,2015:5490-5497.
- [14]李峰,王广柱,刘汝峰.模块化多电平矩阵变换器低频控制方法[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(2):127-133.
- [15]KAWAMURA W,CHIBA Y,HAGIWARA M,et al.Experimental verification of an electrical drive fed by a modular multilevel TSBC converter when the motor frequency gets closer or equal to the supply frequency[J].IEEE Transac tions on Industry Applications,2017,53(3):2297-2306.
- [16]李峰,王广柱.模块化多电平矩阵变换器输入输出频率相近时低频运行控制策略[J].电工技术学报,2016,31(22):107-114.
- [17]FAN B R,WANG K,GU C,et al.A branch current reallocation based energy balancing strategy for the Modular multilevel matrix converter operating around equal fre quency[C]//IECON,2016.Florence,Italy:IEEE,2016:3111-3116.
- [18]LIU S,ZHAO B,WANG G,et al.An improved phasor method for modelling and analysis of modular multilevel matrix converter[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2021,36(3):1744-1755.