电力系统柔性随机生产模拟方法及其应用Flexible Stochastic Production Simulation Method and Its Application
丘文千,丘凌,宁康红,周啸波
QIU Wenqian,QIU Ling,NING Kanghong,ZHOU Xiaobo
摘要(Abstract):
提出一个实用的随机生产模拟方法,适用于包括抽水蓄能机组、新能源电源、外部系统送受电以及检修停运、日开夜停、投产退役、出力调整等复杂运行状况的模拟。通过时序负荷曲线与持续负荷曲线的结合,保留了模拟过程的时序信息,可实现按机组出力曲线进行随机生产模拟,将抽水蓄能机组、新能源电源等以更合理的方式纳入随机生产模拟体系中。为满足外部系统及抽水蓄能机组的处理要求,给出了机组负值出力时的卷积公式和从持续负荷曲线逆向转换为时序负荷曲线的方法。模拟结果可包含时序信息,更符合实际应用要求,并可进一步拓展其应用。讨论了水电机组、抽水蓄能机组、新能源电源及复杂运行状况的处理,给出了算例及应用实例,验证了方法的有效性和实用性。
The paper proposed a practical stochastic production simulation method which is suitable for the simulations including pumped storage units, new energy power sources, power delivery and receiving of external systems and complex operating conditions such as maintenance service, switch-on at daytime and switch-off at night, retirement, adjustments of output power and so on. By combining chronological load curve with load duration curve, temporal information of simulation process is retained and the stochastic production simulation can be realized according to unit output power curve to put pumped storage units and new energy power sources into the simulation in a more reasonable way. To meet the simulation for external systems and pumped storage units, a convolution formula for negative power outputs of units is given, and the method of reverse transformation from sustained load curve to time-series load curve is given. Simulation results can include temporal information and tallies more with the actual application requirements, and to further expanding their applications. The simulations of hydropower units, pumped storage units, new energy power sources and complex operating conditions of units are discussed. Study cases and an application example are given,and the effectiveness and practicability of the method was verified.
关键词(KeyWords):
随机生产模拟;抽水蓄能;新能源电源;时序信息
stochastic production simulation;pumped storage;new energy power source;temporal information
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
丘文千,丘凌,宁康红,周啸波
QIU Wenqian,QIU Ling,NING Kanghong,ZHOU Xiaobo
DOI: 10.19585/j.zjdl.2016.08.001
参考文献(References):
- [1]王锡凡.电力系统优化规划[M].北京:水利电力出版社,1990.
- [2]王锡凡,王秀丽.随机生产模拟及其应用[J].电力系统自动化,2003,27(8):10-15.
- [3]于若英,高山.随机生产模拟在电力系统中的应用[J].电力系统保护与控制,2012,40(11):149-155.
- [4]言茂松.电能价值当量分析与分时电价预测[M].北京:中国电力出版社,1998.
- [5]丘文千.电力系统优化规划模型与方法[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,2012.
- [6]陈树勇,戴慧珠,白晓民,等.含风电场的电力系统随机生产模拟[J].中国电力,2000,33(3):30-31.
- [7]张节潭,程浩忠,胡泽春,等.含风电场的电力系统随机生产模拟[J].中国电机工程学报,2009,29(28):34-39.
- [8]张宏宇,方鑫,李碧辉,等.含大规模风光电源电力系统随机生产模拟[J].中国电力,2012,45(6):73-76.
- [9]郭旭阳,谢开贵,胡博,等.计入光伏发电的电力系统分时段随机生产模拟[J].电网技术,2013,37(6):1499-1505.
- [10]聂永辉,李天云,关晓辉,等.含风电场的电力系统随机生产模拟[J].电力系统保护与控制,2013,41(14):102-107.
- [11]马洲俊,程浩忠,丁昊,等.含不确定性电源的电力系统柔性生产模拟[J].电力系统保护与控制,2013,41(17):63-70.
- [12]张秉良,张博颐,吴耀武,等.基于随机生产模拟的风电场容量及电量效益[J].中国电力,2013,46(8):74-79.
- [13]谈天夫,高山,李海峰,等.基于等效间隔-频率分布的含风电场电力系统随机生产模拟[J].电工技术学报,2014,29(12):148-157.
- [14]丘文千.在随机生产模拟过程中处理发电机组计划停运[J].电力系统自动化,2002,26(15):74-77.
- [15]丘文千.抽水蓄能电站的日调节和周调节运行优化模型[J].水电自动化与大坝监测,2004,28(5):51-54.
- [16]丘文千.抽水蓄能电站运行优化的动态规划模型[J].水电自动化与大坝监测,2005,29(6):6-10.