小电流接地系统4TV接线极性判别方法Polarity Determination Method for 4TV Connection Mode of Small Current Grounding System
周戴明,王志亮,李康毅
ZHOU Daiming,WANG Zhiliang,LI Kangyi
摘要(Abstract):
为了抑制铁磁谐振,小电流接地系统中电压互感器通常采用4TV接线方式,但由于此接线方式较为复杂,极易出现接线错误,尤其是当零序TV二次绕组极性接反时,会给现场运行检修人员分析故障带来困难,甚至会造成误判。调研了4TV接线方式在绍兴地区的应用现状后,提出了一种"理论分析+实验设计"的极性判别方法,深入分析了4TV接线在系统发生单相接地故障时各点电压的变化情况,通过试验设计并模拟故障得到试验数据,并通过理论数据和试验数据的比对验证了该试验设计的合理性,为判别4TV接线方式是否正确提供了一种有效的检验方法。
In order to suppress ferromagnetic resonance, 4TV connection mode is usually adopted in voltage transformer of small current grounding system. However, the connection mode is complex and is prone to wrong wiring; especially when secondary winding polarities of zero-sequence TV are reversely connected, it may bring difficulties to filed operation and maintenance personnel in fault analysis or even wrong judgment. After investigating present application of 4TV wiring mode in Shaoxing, the paper puts forward a polarity determination method of "theoretical analysis+experimental design" and deeply analyzes the voltage changes of 4TV wiring when single-phase grounding fault occurs in the system. Through the experimental design and fault simulation, test data is obtained; through comparison between theoretical data and test data, rationality of the experiment design is validated, which provides an effective method to determine correctness of 4TV wiring mode.
关键词(KeyWords):
小电流接地系统;电压互感器;接线极性判别;故障分析;试验方法
small current grounding system;voltage transformer;wiring polarity determination;fault analysis;test method
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
周戴明,王志亮,李康毅
ZHOU Daiming,WANG Zhiliang,LI Kangyi
DOI: 10.19585/j.zjdl.2016.01.007
参考文献(References):
- [1]代双寅,李琼林,单瑞卿,等.电压互感器4TV接线对谐波测量结果的影响[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2014,26(4):71-75.
- [2]李雷,罗容波,王岩,等.基于10 kV配电网TV频繁故障的仿真与改进措施研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2014,42(14):132-137.
- [3]朱峻永.改进型4TV接线方式电压互感器电压畸变现象及分析[J].变压器,2013,50(1):62-65.
- [4]黄虎,刘佳.4TV接线方式二次电压不平衡现象探讨[J].中国高新技术企业,2011(8):63-64.
- [5]代双寅,李琼林,吴健.10 kV系统4TV接线方式下谐波测量结果异常的分析[J].河南电力,2011(3):45-48.
- [6]汪佳新.电压互感器二次回路接线错误引发故障的分析[J].科技信息,2010(28):393-394.
- [7]王世旭,王坤,连经斌.小电流接地系统4TV消谐问题的探讨[J].华中电力,2010,23(5):43-46.
- [8]王鹏,郭洁,齐兴顺,等.35 kV中性点经消弧线圈接地系统几种铁磁谐振消谐措施有效性分析[J].电瓷避雷器,2010(6):34-37.
- [9]韩芳,陈绍英,鲁铁成,等.10 kV系统电压互感器烧损事故解析[J].电工技术,2003(8):43-44.