柔性低频输电系统两相运行特性分析Analysis of two-phase operation characteristics of a flexible low-frequency transmission system
陆翌,华文,金玉琪,董玮,倪晓军,邹强,吴小丹
LU Yi,HUA Wen,JIN Yuqi,DONG Wei,NI Xiaojun,ZOU Qiang,WU Xiaodan
摘要(Abstract):
针对基于M3C(模块化多电平矩阵式变换器)的柔性低频输电系统的两相运行方式,建立了低频系统复合序网,对常规控制策略下低频输电线路和M3C的稳态运行特性进行分析。分析表明,线路中将出现与正序电流等幅反相的零序电流,同时也会出现零序电压和负序电压;采用低频侧定功率控制和负序电流抑制策略的M3C子换流器间电容电压不均衡,M3C电容电压平均值存在2倍频振荡分量。在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建双端型柔性低频输电系统仿真模型,验证了所得结论的正确性。
The two-phase operation mode of a flexible low-frequency transmission system is based on the M3C(modular multilevel matrix converter). This paper establishes a complex sequence network for the low-frequency system to analyze the steady-state operation characteristics of low-frequency transmission lines and M3C under the conventional control strategy. The analysis shows that: 1) There appears zero-sequence current that shares equal amplitude and opposite phase of the positive-sequence current in transmission lines; 2) The zero-sequence voltage and negative-sequence voltage can also appear in the transmission lines; 3) There is an unbalanced capacitor voltage between M3C sub-converters with fixed power control on the low-frequency side and negative sequence current suppression strategy; 4) There is a double frequency oscillation component in the M3C average capacitor voltage. A simulation model of the dual-terminal flexible low-frequency transmission system is built in PSCAD/EMTDC, and the correctness of the obtained conclusions is verified.
关键词(KeyWords):
柔性低频输电;两相运行;复合序网
flexible low-frequency transmission;two-phase operation;complex sequence network
基金项目(Foundation): 国网浙江省电力有限公司科技项目(2021ZK06)
作者(Author):
陆翌,华文,金玉琪,董玮,倪晓军,邹强,吴小丹
LU Yi,HUA Wen,JIN Yuqi,DONG Wei,NI Xiaojun,ZOU Qiang,WU Xiaodan
DOI: 10.19585/j.zjdl.202212012
参考文献(References):
- [1]王锡凡,王秀丽,滕予非.分频输电系统及其应用[J].中国电机工程学报,2012,32(13):1-6.
- [2] NGO T,LWIN M,SANTOSO S. Steady-state analysis and performance of low frequency AC transmission lines[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2016,31(5):3873-3880.
- [3]宁联辉,王琦晨,杨勇,等.海底电缆的低频特性分析及仿真研究[J].浙江电力,2021,40(12):94-102.
- [4]王秀丽,王锡凡,王建华,等.分频输电系统实验初探[J].中国电力,1996,29(6):33-36.
- [5] ILVES K,BESSEGATO L,NORRGA S.Comparison of cascaded multilevel converter topologies for AC/AC conversion[C]//2014 International Power Electronics Conference,Hiroshima,Japan.IEEE,2014:1087-1094.
- [6] KARWATZKI D,BARUSCHKA L,MERTENS A.Survey on the hexverter topology—A modular multilevel AC/AC converter[C]//2015 9th International Conference on Power Electronics and ECCE Asia,Seoul,Korea.IEEE,2015:1075-1082.
- [7] LIU S Q,WANG X F,WANG B Y,et al.Comparison between back-to-back MMC and M3C as high power AC/AC converters[C]//2016 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference,Xi′an,China.IEEE,2016:671-676.
- [8]林进钿,倪晓军,裘鹏.柔性低频交流输电技术研究综述[J].浙江电力,2021,40(10):42-50.
- [9]王锡凡,刘沈全,宋卓彦,等.分频海上风电系统的技术经济分析[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(3):43-50.
- [10]黄明煌,王秀丽,刘沈全,等.分频输电应用于深远海风电并网的技术经济性分析[J].电力系统自动化,2019,43(5):167-174.
- [11]王秀丽,张小亮,宁联辉,等.分频输电在海上风电并网应用中的前景和挑战[J].电力工程技术,2017,36(1):15-19.
- [12] AL-TAMEEMI M,LIU J,BEVRANI H,et al. A Dual VSG-Based M3C Control Scheme for Frequency Regulation Support of a Remote AC Grid Via Low-Frequency AC Transmission System[J]. IEEE Access,2020,8:66085-66094.
- [13]夏春,江俊涛,胡守东,等.面向城市电网扩容改造的双端型柔性分频输电系统M3C换流站建模与控制研究[J].浙江电力,2021,40(10):51-59.
- [14]范慧敏.城市电网柔性低频电缆输电系统稳态特性研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2017.
- [15] LU C Y,WANG K J,QIU P,et al. Resonance stability analysis of hangzhou flexible low frequency AC system[C]//2021 International Conference on Power System Technology,Haikou,China.IEEE,2021:1640-1644.
- [16]欧朱建,王广柱.基于模块化多电平变换器的单相低频输电方法[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(21):111-118.
- [17] LIN J T,JIN Y Q,HUA W,et al.Control strategy for low frequency AC transmission under single-phase outage condition[C]//2021 International Conference on Power System Technology,Haikou,China.IEEE,2021:1315-1320.
- [18]吴小丹,卢宇,董云龙,等.双端柔性低频输电系统低频侧两相运行控制策略[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(19):132-144.
- [19] KAWAMURA W,HAGIWARA M,AKAGI H.Control and experiment of a modular multilevel cascade converter based on triple-star bridge cells[J].IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2014,50(5):3536-3548.
- [20]徐政,张哲任.低频输电技术原理之三——M3C基本控制策略与子模块电压平衡控制[J].浙江电力,2021,40(10):30-41.
- [21]王霄鹤,杨林刚,林斌,等.海上风电柔直系统送端电网故障过电压机理分析及抑制策略[J].高电压技术,2021,47(8):2688-2699.