电动汽车充电技术应用现状与发展趋势Current Application Situation and Development Trends of Electric Vehicle Charging Technology
吴志力
WU Zhi-li(State Power Economic Research Institute
摘要(Abstract):
随着电动汽车市场的成熟和智能电网建设的推进,电动汽车充电设施的建设成为亟待解决的问题,大量电动汽车的充电行为也将会对电网带来较大影响。通过对电动汽车充电方式、充电特性和充电设施的分类和分析,探讨了其在电力系统中的应用、影响、效益及发展趋势。
With the development of electric vehicle market and the advancement of smart grid construction,the construction of electric vehicle charging facilities has become an important problem to be solved.A large number of electric vehicle charging behaviors will bring great impact on the power grid.This paper classifies and analyzes the methods,characteristics and facilities of charging,discusses the application,impact,benefits and development trends in the power system.
关键词(KeyWords):
电动汽车;充电方式;智能电网;充电设施;综合效益
electric vehicle;charging method;smart grid;charging facilities;comprehensive benefits
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
吴志力
WU Zhi-li(State Power Economic Research Institute
DOI: 10.19585/j.zjdl.2012.08.002
参考文献(References):
- 鲁莽,周小兵,张维.国内外电动汽车充电设施发展状况研究[J].华中电力,2010,23(5):16-20,30.
- WANG HENGSONG,HUANG QI,et al.A novel approachfor the layout of electric vehicle charging station[C]//Inter-national Conference on Apperceiving Computing and In-telligence Analysis IEEE,Chengdu,China,2010.
- 寇凌峰,刘自发,周欢.区域电动汽车充电站规划的模型与算法[J].现代电力,2010,27(4):44-48.
- 张国亮,李波,王运发.多等级电动汽车充电站的选址与算法[J].山东大学学报,2011,41(6):136-142.
- 周洪超,李海峰.基于博弈论的电动汽车充电站选址优化模型研究[J].科技和产业,2011,11(2):51-54.
- REVELLE C S,EISELT H A.Location analysis:a synthe-sis and survey[J].European Journal of Operational Re-search,2005,165(1):1-19.
- Q/GDW233-238-2009电动汽车充电站通用技术要求[S].北京:国家电网公司,2009.
- 高赐威,张亮.电动汽车充电对电网影响的综述[J].电网技术,2011,35(2):127-131.
- JASON W,LINCOLN P.Impact of plug-hybrid electricvehicles on California’s electricity grid[D].North Caroli-na:Duke University,2009.
- STEVEN L.Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and the Vermont grid:a scoping analysis[R].Vermont:University ofVermont Transportation Center,2007.
- MEYERS M.K,SCHNEIDER K,PRATT R.Impacts as-sessment of plug-in hybrid vehicles on electric utilitiesand regional US power grid part 1:technical analysis[R].State of Washington:Pacific Northwest National Laborato-ry,2007.
- ROWAND M.The Electricity utility-business case[C]//Plug-In Conference,San Jose CA:EPRI,Silcon Valley Lead-ership Group,2009.
- TAYLOR J,MAITRA A,ALEXANDER M,et al.Evalua-tion of the impact of plug-in electric vehicle loading ondistribution system operations[C]//Power&Energy Society General Meeting.Calgary,Alberta:Energy Developmentand Power Generation Committee,2009.
- 李俄收,吴文民.电动汽车蓄电池充电对电力系统的影响及对策[J].华东电力,2010,38(1):109-113.
- 黄少芳.电动汽车充电机(站)谐波问题的研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2008.
- 卢艳霞,张秀敏,蒲孝文.电动汽车充电站谐波分析[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2006,18(3):51-54.
- 居勇.建设电动汽车充电站的约束条件及综合效益分析[J].华东电力,2011,39(4):0547-0550.
- 侯运红,李文森,张辉.电动汽车充电设施的建设[J].山西电力,2011,164(1):17-20.
- 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)先进能源技术领域智能电网关键技术研究(一期)重大项目申请指南[EB/OL].[2010-11-20].http://www.most.gov.cn/tztg/201010/P020101028626784958821.pdf.