基于贝叶斯网络的电力安全突发事件情景推演方法研究Research on Electric Power Emergency Scenario Deduction Method Based on Bayesian Network
林栋,吕政权,王海峰,彭道刚
LIN Dong,LYU Zhengquan,WANG Haifeng,PENG Daogang
摘要(Abstract):
电力安全突发事件难预测、演化复杂、危害大,而传统推演方式灵活性、经济性差,容错率低。以美加大停电为例,采用情景分析法分析其演化过程,由典型大停电案例总结出电力安全突发事件的一般演化过程;围绕情景状态、处理方法和处理目标3个要素分析了美加大停电事件演化的多条路径,构建了事件发展的情景网络,计算网络节点间的条件概率。基于Netica仿真软件搭建了事件的贝叶斯网络并实现了多路径推演。推演结果表明,不同的处理方法能改变事件演化路径和情景概率,该模型能较好地模拟真实事件。
Electric power safety emergencies are difficult to predict and evolve in a complex manner and harmful. Taking the outages in America and Canada as an example, this paper analyzes the evolution by scenario analysis method, and summarizes the general evolution of power safety emergencies through typical outages; it also analyzes the paths of outages evolution in America and Canada based on scenario state, treatment method and treatment target, and constructs the situation network of event development and calculates the conditional probability among network nodes. Based on Netica simulation software, the event Bayesian network is built and multi-path deduction is realized. The result shows that different treatment methods can change the event evolution path and scenario probability, and the model can simulate the real event.
关键词(KeyWords):
电力安全突发事件;演化过程;贝叶斯网络;情景推演
power safety emergency;evolution;Bayesian network;scenario deduction
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
林栋,吕政权,王海峰,彭道刚
LIN Dong,LYU Zhengquan,WANG Haifeng,PENG Daogang
DOI: 10.19585/j.zjdl.201907015
参考文献(References):
- [1]王宁,仲秋雁.非常规突发事件演化与推演方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2016.
- [2]舒其林.非常规突发事件的情景演变及“情景-应对”决策方案生成[J].中国科学技术大学学报,2012,42(11):936-941.
- [3]董华,杨卫波.事故和灾害预测中的突变模型[J].地质灾害与环境保护,2003,14(3):39-44.
- [4]陆明明,苏喆,尚敬福.基于离散随机Petri网的电网应急辅助决策系统时间性能分析[J].电网技术,2010,34(4):105-109.
- [5]丁礼杰.复杂电网连锁故障大停电分析与预防研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2008.
- [6]MAHMOUD M,LIU Y,HARTMANN H,et al.A formal framework for scenario development in support of environmental decision-making[J].Environmental Modelling&Software,2009,24(7):798-808.
- [7]夏登友,钱新明,段在鹏.基于动态贝叶斯网络的非常规突发灾害事故情景推演[J].东北大学学报,2015,36(6):897-902.
- [8]裘江南,刘丽丽,董磊磊.基于贝叶斯网络的突发事件链建模方法与应用[J].系统工程学报,2012,27(6):739-750.
- [9]傅小华,季建华,何冰.基于情景分析的电力突发事件应急管理研究[J].工业工程与管理,2013,18(5):118-123.
- [10]韦理云.基于情景构建的电力系统应急管理研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2016.
- [11]巩前胜.基于动态贝叶斯网络的突发事件情景推演模型研究[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),2018,33(2):119-126
- [12]张振海.铁路突发事件应急情景构建与动态推演技术研究[D].兰州:兰州交通大学,2014.
- [13]牛东晓,刘卫东,黄雅莉,等.基于贝叶斯推理的ANFIS电网发展水平评估[J].电网与清洁能源,2017,33(3):8-16.