刘子华,曹瑞峰,赵志扬,李哲,娄伟明,陈婷,邢海军
LIU Zihua,CAO Ruifeng,ZHAO Zhiyang,LI Zhe,LOU Weiming,CHEN Ting,XING Haijun

• 1:国网浙江省电力有限公司台州供电公司
• 2:国网浙江省电力有限公司
• 3:上海电力大学电气工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

针对电-气耦合的综合能源系统，提出了一种基于碳排放流的碳排放监测方法，将发电侧碳排放分摊到各节点负荷与各支路功率上，从而实现碳排放的准确追踪与溯源。首先介绍了碳排放流原理；接着研究碳排放流在电网及气网中的应用，建立电网及气网碳排放监测模型，并基于碳排放流理论提出一种碳排放监测方法；最后通过仿真表明，该综合能源系统碳排放监测方法能够同时表明系统时间与空间上的碳足迹，克服传统碳计量方法统计过于宏观的局限性。
A carbon emission monitoring method based on carbon emission flow is proposed for the integrated electricity and gas systems(IEGS). This method distributes carbon emissions on the generation side to various node loads and branch power, thereby achieving accurate tracking and traceability of carbon emissions. Firstly, the principle of carbon emission flow is introduced. Subsequently, the application of carbon emission flow in the power grid and gas network is investigated. A carbon emission monitoring model for the power grid and gas network is established, and a carbon emission monitoring method is proposed based on the theory of carbon emission flow. Finally, simulation results demonstrate that this carbon emission monitoring method for the integrated energy system can simultaneously elucidate the temporal and spatial carbon footprint of the system, overcoming the limitations of conventional carbon measurement methods that tend to be overly macroscopic.

关键词(KeyWords)： 综合能源系统;碳排放流;碳监测;电-气耦合
integrated energy systems;carbon emission flow;carbon monitoring;integrated electricity and gas

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国网浙江省电力有限公司科技项目（5211TZ220002）

作者(Author): 刘子华,曹瑞峰,赵志扬,李哲,娄伟明,陈婷,邢海军
LIU Zihua,CAO Ruifeng,ZHAO Zhiyang,LI Zhe,LOU Weiming,CHEN Ting,XING Haijun

DOI: 10.19585/j.zjdl.202310008

参考文献(References)：

• [1]王海洋，李珂，张承慧，等.基于主从博弈的社区综合能源系统分布式协同优化运行策略[J].中国电机工程学报，2020,40(17):5435-5445.WANG Haiyang,LI Ke,ZHANG Chenghui,et al.Distributed coordinative optimal operation of community integrated energy system based on stackelberg game[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2020,40(17):5435-5445.
• [2]何宇斌.电-气综合能源系统的随机优化和分布式调度研究[D].杭州：浙江大学，2019.HE Yubin.Research on stochastic optimization and decentralized dispatch for integrated electricity-natural gas system[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2019.
• [3]王俐英，林嘉琳，宋美琴，等.考虑需求响应激励机制的园区综合能源系统博弈优化调度[J/OL].控制与决策：1-9[2022-11-20].DOI:10.13195/j.kzyjc.2022.0436.WANG Liying,LIN Jialin,SONG Meiqin,et al.Optimal dispatch of park integrated energy system considering demand response incentive mechanism[J/OL]. Control and Decision:1-9[2022-11-20].DOI:10.1 3195/j.kzyjc.2022.0436.
• [4]陈乾，张沈习，程浩忠，等.计及热网蓄热特性的多区域综合能源系统多元储能规划[J/OL].中国电机工程学报：1-14[2022-11-20]. DOI:10.13334/j. 0258-8013. pcsee.221515.CHEN Qian1,ZHANG Shenxi1,CHENGHaozhong,et al. Multiple energy storage planning of multi-district integrated energy system considering heat storage characteristics of heat network[J/OL].Proceedings of the CSEE:1-14[2022-11-20]. DOI:10.13334/j. 0258-8013. pcsee.221515.
• [5]朱建全，刘海欣，叶汉芳，等.园区综合能源系统优化运行研究综述[J].高电压技术，2022,48(7):2469-2482.ZHU Jianquan,LIU Haixin,YE Hanfang,et al.Review on optimal operation of park-level integrated energy system[J].High Voltage Engineering,2022,48(7):2469-2482.
• [6]黄雨涵，丁涛，李雨婷，等.碳中和背景下能源低碳化技术综述及对新型电力系统发展的启示[J].中国电机工程学报，2021,41（增刊1）:28-51.HUANG Yuhan,DING Tao,LI Yuting,et al.Decarbonization technologies and inspirations for the development of novel power systems in the context of carbon neutrality[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2021,41(S1):28-51.
• [7] PAUSTIAN K,RAVINDRANATH N H,AMSTEL A V. 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories[J].International Panel on Climate Change,2006.DOI:http：//dx. doi. org/10.1016/S1462-9011(99)00023-4.
• [8]崔杨，邓贵波，赵钰婷，等.考虑源荷低碳特性互补的含风电电力系统经济调度[J].中国电机工程学报，2021,41(14):4799-4815.CUI Yang,DENG Guibo,ZHAO Yuting,et al.Economic dispatch of power system with wind power considering the complementarity of low-carbon characteristics of source side and load side[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2021,41(14):4799-4815.
• [9]韩莹，于三川，李荦一，等.计及阶梯式碳交易的风光氢储微电网低碳经济配置方法[J].高电压技术，2022,48(7):2523-2533.HAN Ying,YU Sanchuan,LI Luoyi,et al. Low-carbon and economic configuration method for solar hydrogen storage microgrid including stepped carbon trading[J].High Voltage Engineering,2022,48(7):2523-2533.
• [10]孙惠娟，吴鹏，彭春华，等.基于源荷协同降碳的综合能源系统分布鲁棒经济调度[J].电网技术，2023,47(4):1589-1603.SUN Huijuan,WU Peng,PENG Chunhua,et al.Distributionally robust economic scheduling for integrated energy systems based on source-load cooperative carbon reduction[J].Power System Technology,2023,47(4):1589-1603.
• [11] International Organization for Standardization. Environmental management:life cycle assessment;Principles and Framework[M].ISO,2006.
• [12]龙芸.燃煤电厂CO2排放计算模型与方法研究[D].重庆：重庆大学，2016.LONG Yun. Study on calculation model and method of carbon dioxide emissions for coal-fired power plant[D].Chongqing:Chongqing University,2016.
• [13]黄景光，熊华健，李振兴，等.基于生命周期法和碳权交易的综合能源系统低碳经济调度[J].电测与仪表，2022,59(3):82-91.HUANG Jingguang,XIONG Huajian,LI Zhenxing,et al.Low-carbon economic dispatch of integrated energy system based on life cycle method and carbon trading[J].Electrical Measurement&Instrumentation,2022,59(3):82-91.
• [14] CHAU C,LEUNG T,NG W.A review on Life Cycle Assessment,Life Cycle Energy Assessment and Life Cycle Carbon Emissions Assessment on buildings[J]. Applied energy,2015,143:395-413.
• [15]周天睿，康重庆，徐乾耀，等.电力系统碳排放流分析理论初探[J].电力系统自动化，2012,36(7):38-43.ZHOU Tianrui,KANG Chongqing,XU Qianyao,et al.Preliminary theoretical investigation on power system carbon emission flow[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2012,36(7):38-43.
• [16]周天睿，康重庆，徐乾耀，等.电力系统碳排放流的计算方法初探[J].电力系统自动化，2012,36(11):44-49.ZHOU Tianrui,KANG Chongqing,XU Qianyao,et al.Preliminary investigation on a method for carbon emission flow calculation of power system[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2012,36(11):44-49.
• [17]康重庆，杜尔顺，李姚旺，等.新型电力系统的“碳视角”：科学问题与研究框架[J].电网技术，2022,46(3):821-833.KANG Chongqing,DU Ershun,LI Yaowang,et al. Key scientific problems and research framework for carbon perspective research of new power systems[J].Power System Technology,2022,46(3):821-833.
• [18]刘哲远，邢海军，程浩忠，等.考虑碳排放流及需求响应的综合能源系统双层优化调度[J].高电压技术，2023,49(1):169-178.LIU Zheyuan,XING Haijun,CHENG Haozhong,et al.Bilevel optimal scheduling of integrated energy system considering carbon emission flow and demand response[J].High Voltage Engineering,2023,49(1):169-178.
• [19]岳建坤.基于潮流追踪的输电费用分摊方法研究[D].北京：华北电力大学，2013.YUE Jiankun.Research on allocation method of transmission costs based on power flow tracing[D].Beijing:North China Electric Power University,2013.
• [20] CHENG Y H,ZHANG N,WANG Y,et al.Modeling carbon emission flow in multiple energy systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2018,10(4):3562-3574.