基于多源信息的输电线路故障定位新方案A New Fault Location Scheme for Transmission Lines Based on Multi-source Information
马伟,吴靖,章玮明,丁冬,林森
MA Wei,WU Jing,ZHANG Weiming,DING Dong,LIN Sen
摘要(Abstract):
鉴于快速、准确地定位输电线路上的故障点对保障电力系统的安全稳定运行至关重要,提出了一种基于多源信息的输电线路故障定位新方案。该方案借助区域集中式广域保护系统采集保护区域内的拓扑信息、网络参数和电流信息,当输电线路发生故障后,依据故障线路等值模型和叠加原理,通过电网中的节点注入电流和线路电流求解故障稳态模型中线路电流;在此基础上,通过定义线路平均故障距离实现了故障点定位。基于新英格兰10机39节点系统的仿真结果表明,本方案不受故障类型、过渡电阻、故障点位置等因素的影响,能够准确地定位保护区域内线路上的故障点。
Quick and accurate fault location of transmission line is key to ensure operation safety and stability of power system. This paper presents a new fault location scheme for transmission lines based on multi-source information. By dint of a regional centralized wide area protection system, the scheme collects topology information, network parameters and current information within the protection areas. Based on the equivalent model of fault transmission line and the superposition principle, line current in fault steady-state model is calculated by utilizing node injection current and line current in the network when fault occurs. On this basis, the fault location is realized by defining the average fault distance. Simulation results based on the New England10-machine 39-bus system show that the proposed scheme is not affected by factors such as fault type, transition resistance, fault location, and can accurately locate the fault point on the lines in the protection zone.
关键词(KeyWords):
广域保护;多源信息;故障定位;过渡电阻;故障类型
wide-area protection;multi-source information;fault location;transition resistance;fault type
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
马伟,吴靖,章玮明,丁冬,林森
MA Wei,WU Jing,ZHANG Weiming,DING Dong,LIN Sen
DOI: 10.19585/j.zjdl.201708005
参考文献(References):
- [1]余怡鑫,栾文鹏.智能电网述评[J].中国电机工程学报,2009,29(34):1-8.
- [2]王增平,姜宪国,张执超,等.智能电网环境下的继电保护[J].电力系统保护与控制,2013,41(2):13-18.
- [3]吕诗宁,颜拥,丁麒,等.能源互联网中的区块链应用:优势、场景与案例[J].浙江电力,2017,36(3):1-4.
- [4]王波,任雷,王威,等.面向调度应用的输电线路故障定位优化方案研究[J].浙江电力,2014,33(5):1-5.
- [5]MA J,SHI Y X,MA W,et al.Location method for inter-line and grounded faults of double-circuit transmission lines based on distributed parameters[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2015,30(3):1307-1316.
- [6]廖先泽,庄圣贤,施孟阳.基于智能变电站站域保护的研究[J].浙江电力,2015,34(5):6-9.
- [7]陈旭,朱永利,郭小红,等.基于相位特性的高压输电线路双端非同步故障测距算法[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(22):152-156.
- [8]王波,江全元,陈晓刚,等.基于同步电压相量的故障定位新方法[J].电力系统自动化,2009,33(11):33-37.
- [9]马静,李金晖,李金龙,等.快速适应电网结构变化的广域后备保护新方法[J].电网技术,2011,35(7):214-221.
- [10]马静,李金龙,王增平,等.基于故障关联因子的新型广域后备保护[J].中国电机工程学报,2010,30(31):100-106.
- [11]姜宪国,王增平,李琛,等.区域自治式后备保护分区方案[J].电工技术学报,2013,23(1):234-241.
- [12]李振兴,尹项根,张哲,等.有限广域继电保护系统的分区原则与实现方法[J].电力系统自动化,2010,34(19):48-52.
- [13]李振兴,尹项根,张哲,等.分区域广域继电保护的系统结构域故障识别[J].中国电机工程学报,2011,31(28):95-103.
- [14]马静,王希,王增平.圆网格式保护区域交叠全覆盖分区新方法[J].电力自动化设备,2012,32(9):50-54.
- [15]徐慧明,毕天姝,黄少锋,等.计及暂态过程的多支路切除潮流转移识别算法研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2007,27(16):24-30.
- [16]MA J,MA W,YAN X,et al.A new adaptive backup protection scheme based on intelligent electronic devices[J].Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering,2015,38(2):77-78.
- [17]朱声石.高压电网继电保护原理与技术[M].3版.北京:中国电力出版社,2005.
- [18]高艳丰,黄晓胤,闫红艳,等.输电线路雷击故障的综合识别研究[J].广东电力,2016,29(3):93-98.