周涛,向永建,杜可可,陈中
ZHOU Tao,XIANG Yongjian,DU Keke,CHEN Zhong

• 1:南京理工大学自动化学院
• 2:上海空间电源研究所空间科学电源系统部
• 3:东南大学电气工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

风机自身的调频能力有限，已无法满足电网调频需求。储能的柔性控制、吞吐容量大以及响应速度快等特点可以弥补风机的不足，适合形成风储联合系统参与电网的调频控制。通过对储能与风机参与电力系统调频的原理和控制策略进行的详细梳理，介绍了储能参与调频的原理、特点以及储能的调频模型与控制策略，对不同类型以及混合储能系统的调频特点与效果进行分析；接着对风机的调频原理及不同控制策略进行阐述，以风机分别以变桨控制、转子动能控制和联合控制方式进行分类。最后对本领域的现状和未来发展进行了总结与展望。
The frequency regulation capability of wind turbines is insufficient to satisfy the needs of grid frequency regulation. The characteristics of energy storage, such as flexible control, substantial throughput capacity, and rapid response rates, can effectively complement wind turbine limitations. Thereby, these facets advocate for incorporating an integrated wind-and-storage system in the practice of grid frequency control. This paper delves into the principles and control strategies associated with the participation of wind turbines and energy storage in the regulation of power system frequency. It outlines the principles and features of energy storage participating in frequency regulation, as well as models for frequency control and the control strategies. Moreover, the paper scrutinizes the characteristics and effects of different and hybrid energy storage systems. Subsequently, it elucidates the principles of frequency control for wind turbines and various control strategies, classifying the control modes of wind turbines into: variable-pitch control, rotor kinetic energy control, and unified control. In conclusion, the current state of advancements and prospects in this field are summarized and envisioned.

关键词(KeyWords)： 新型电力系统;一次调频;风储联合系统;储能系统;风力发电
new-type power system;primary frequency regulation;integrated wind turbine-storage system;energy storage system;wind power generation

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 江苏省自然科学基金青年项目（BK20220216）;; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目（30922010709）

作者(Author): 周涛,向永建,杜可可,陈中
ZHOU Tao,XIANG Yongjian,DU Keke,CHEN Zhong

DOI: 10.19585/j.zjdl.202407006

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