基于分区分类动态无功储备的电网暂态电压稳定性评估Transient voltage stability assessment based on zoned and classified dynamic reactive power reserve in power systems
李冲,赵晋泉,党杰,崔挺,陈道君
LI Chong,ZHAO Jinquan,DANG Jie,CUI Ting,CHEN Daojun
摘要(Abstract):
高比例新能源电力系统暂态电压稳定问题突出,以无功功率视角评估系统暂态电压稳定性,有助于了解系统对无功补偿的需求。将动态无功储备按可增发时长及扰动后系统不同时间尺度无功需求的不同,划分为短期和长期两类;分别给出两类动态无功储备最大有效量及最小需求量计算方法;提出了一种基于分区分类动态无功储备的电网暂态电压稳定性评估方法。采用标准算例CSEE-VS系统进行仿真,验证了所提方法的有效性。
Transient voltage stability has become a critical challenge in power systems with high penetration of renewable energy sources(RES). Assessing transient voltage stability from a reactive power perspective provides insights into the system's reactive power compensation requirements. This paper proposes a classification of dynamic reactive power reserve(DRPR) into short-term and long-term categories based on their dispatchable duration and the system's multi-timescale reactive power demand following disturbances. Calculation methods for the maximum effective capacity and minimum required capacity of each category are respectively proposed. A novel transient voltage stability assessment method is then developed, leveraging zoned and classified DRPR. Simulations on the CSEEVS benchmark system demonstrate the method's validity.
关键词(KeyWords):
暂态电压稳定;动态无功储备;多时间尺度;分区;最大有效量;最小需求量
transient voltage stability;DRPR;multi-timescale;zoning;maximum effective capacity;minimum required capacity
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51577049);; 国家电网有限公司总部科技项目(5100-202323008A-1-1-ZN)
作者(Author):
李冲,赵晋泉,党杰,崔挺,陈道君
LI Chong,ZHAO Jinquan,DANG Jie,CUI Ting,CHEN Daojun
DOI: 10.19585/j.zjdl.202507002
参考文献(References):
- [1]陈国平,董昱,梁志峰.能源转型中的中国特色新能源高质量发展分析与思考[J].中国电机工程学报,2020,40(17):5493-5506.CHEN Guoping,DONG Yu,LIANG Zhifeng. Analysis and reflection on high-quality development of new energy with Chinese characteristics in energy transition[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2020,40(17):5493-5506.
- [2]王博文,王龙飞,董炜,等.受端电网暂态失稳场景识别及控制措施优化[J].浙江电力,2023,42(3):71-78.WANG Bowen,WANG Longfei,DONG Wei,et al.Recognition of transient instability scenarios of the receivingend grid and control strategy optimization[J]. Zhejiang Electric Power,2023,42(3):71-78.
- [3]刘海鹏,杨晓静,陆涛,等.考虑分布式新能源的电网运行风险评估指标体系构建方法[J].浙江电力,2024,43(12):1-14.LIU Haipeng,YANG Xiaojing,LU Tao,et al.A method for constructing a risk assessment indicator system for grid operation considering distributed new energy sources[J].Zhejiang Electric Power,2024,43(12):1-14.
- [4]曾东,张泽强,蔡其东,等.新能源高占比系统储能与无功补偿装置协调调压控制策略[J].电力电容器与无功补偿,2024,45(3):9-19.ZENG Dong,ZHANG Zeqiang,CAI Qidong,et al.Coordinated voltage regulation control strategy of energy storage and reactive power compensation device for renewable energy high percentage systems[J]. Power Capacitor&Reactive Power Compensation,2024,45(3):9-19.
- [5]张建坡,史茂华,卢亚军,等.换相失败下直流控制参数对送端暂态电压影响机理分析[J].智慧电力,2024,52(3):71-79.ZHANG Jianpo,SHI Maohua,LU Yajun,et al.Influence mechanism analysis of DC control parameters on transient voltage of sending system under commutation failure condition[J].Smart Power,2024,52(3):71-79.
- [6]刘晓琳,曹泽宇,高丙团,等.HVDC送端交流系统故障暂态过电压评估指标[J].电力建设,2023,44(1):64-72.LIU Xiaolin,CAO Zeyu,GAO Bingtuan,et al.Evaluation index of transient overvoltage during fault at HVDC sending-end AC system[J].Electric Power Construction,2023,44(1):64-72.
- [7]KAWABE K,TANAKA K.Analytical method for shortterm voltage stability using the stability boundary in the PV plane[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2014,29(6):3041-3047.
- [8]李宣,方勇杰,吴雪莲,等.基于失稳机理分析的暂态电压稳定性量化指标[J].电力自动化设备,2023,43(11):195-202.LI Xuan,FANG Yongjie,WU Xuelian,et al.Quantitative index of transient voltage stability based on instability mechanism analysis[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2023,43(11):195-202.
- [9]李立理,陆超,黄志刚.计及感应电动机的负荷节点暂态电压稳定解析评估方法[J].电力系统自动化,2009,33(7):1-5.LI Lili,LU Chao,HUANG Zhigang. Analytical assessment of transient voltage stability of load bus considering induction motors[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems,2009,33(7):1-5.
- [10]李佳,刘天琪,李兴源,等.感应电动机模型和机械转矩参数对暂态电压稳定评估的影响[J].电力系统保护与控制,2014,42(12):19-24.LI Jia,LIU Tianqi,LI Xingyuan,et al.Influence on assessment of transient voltage stability by induction motor model and mechanical torque parameters[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2014,42(12):19-24.
- [11]张文朝,张博,潘捷,等.基于感应电动机网荷互馈特性的暂态电压失稳机理探析[J].电力系统自动化,2017,41(7):8-14.ZHANG Wenchao,ZHANG Bo,PAN Jie,et al.Mechanism analysis for transient voltage instability based on crossfeed characteristics between power network and load of induction motor[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2017,41(7):8-14.
- [12]薛禹胜,徐泰山,刘兵,等.暂态电压稳定性及电压跌落可接受性[J].电力系统自动化,1999,23(14):4-8.XUE Yusheng,XU Taishan,LIU Bing,et al.Quantitative assessments for transient voltage security[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,1999,23(14):4-8.
- [13]薛安成,周健,刘瑞煌,等.采用多二元表判据的实用暂态电压稳定裕度指标研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2018,38(14):4117-4125.XUE Ancheng,ZHOU Jian,LIU Ruihuang,et al.A new practical transient voltage stability margin index based on multiple-two-element notation criterion[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2018,38(14):4117-4125.
- [14]赵晋泉,朱尧靓,潘尔生,等.适用于大规模新能源接入直流送端电网的暂态压升严重性指标研究[J].南方电网技术,2020,14(12):1-9.ZHAO Jinquan,ZHU Yaoliang,PAN Ersheng,et al.Study on transient voltage rise severity index for the high renewable power-penetrated UHVDC sending-end power grid[J]. Southern Power System Technology,2020,14(12):1-9.
- [15]赵泽麟,赵晋泉,单瑞卿,等.高压直流受端电网暂态电压安全预防控制方法[J].南方电网技术,2023,17(3):1-9.ZHAO Zelin,ZHAO Jinquan,SHAN Ruiqing,et al.Transient voltage security preventive control method for HVDC receiving-end power grid[J].Southern Power System Technology,2023,17(3):1-9.
- [16]LEONARDI B,AJJARAPU V. Investigation of various generator reactive power reserve(GRPR)definitions for online voltage stability/security assessment[C]//2008IEEE Power and Energy Society General MeetingConversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century. July 20-24,2008. Pittsburgh,PA,USA. IEEE,2008:1-7.
- [17]孙全才,程浩忠,马则良,等.发电机无功备用评估与优化方法综述[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(20):5163-5172.SUN Quancai,CHENG Haozhong,MA Zeliang,et al.A review on the evaluation and optimization of generator reactive power reserve[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(20):5163-5172.
- [18]DAVOODI E,CAPITANESCU F,WEHENKEL L. A methodology to evaluate reactive power reserves scarcity during the energy transition[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2023,38(5):4355-4368.
- [19]钱乙卫,田浩,刘财华,等.考虑概率分布的分布式光伏无功下垂控制策略[J].发电技术,2024,45(2):273-281.QIAN Yiwei,TIAN Hao,LIU Caihua,et al.Droop control strategy of distributed photovoltaic reactive power considering probability distribution[J]. Power Generation Technology,2024,45(2):273-281.
- [20]LEONARDI B,AJJARAPU V.An approach for real time voltage stability margin control via reactive power reserve sensitivities[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2013,28(2):615-625.
- [21]赵晋泉,居俐洁,罗卫华,等.计及分区动态无功储备的无功电压控制模型与方法[J].电力自动化设备,2015,35(5):100-105.ZHAO Jinquan,JU Lijie,LUO Weihua,et al. Reactive voltage control model and method considering partitioned dynamic reactive power reserve[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2015,35(5):100-105.
- [22]方斯顿,程浩忠,徐国栋,等.基于最近电压稳定临界点的发电机无功备用优化方法[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(3):27-32.FANG Sidun,CHENG Haozhong,XU Guodong,et al.An optimization approach to generator reactive power reserve based on closest critical point of voltage stability limit surface[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2016,40(3):27-32.
- [23]吴浩,郭瑞鹏,甘德强,等.发电机有效无功储备的分析和计算[J].电力系统自动化,2011,35(15):13-17.WU Hao,GUO Ruipeng,GAN Deqiang,et al. Analysis and computation of effective reactive power reserve of generators[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2011,35(15):13-17.
- [24]邱一苇,吴浩,宋永华,等.考虑静态并联无功补偿的发电机无功储备优化方法[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(18):31-36.QIU Yiwei,WU Hao,SONG Yonghua,et al. Optimization method for generator reactive power reserve considering static shunt reactive power compensation[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2015,39(18):31-36.
- [25]孙全才,程浩忠,张健,等.提高暂态电压安全水平的动态无功备用优化方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(11):2718-2725.SUN Quancai,CHENG Haozhong,ZHANG Jian,et al.A dynamic reactive power reserve optimization method to enhance transient voltage security[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(11):2718-2725.
- [26]江叶峰,鲍颜红,张金龙,等.应对直流连续换相失败的动态无功备用评估[J].电力系统保护与控制,2021,49(19):173-180.JIANG Yefeng,BAO Yanhong,ZHANG Jinlong,et al.Dynamic reactive power reserve evaluation for DC continuous commutation failure[J].Power System Protection and Control,2021,49(19):173-180.
- [27]赵兵,徐式蕴,兰天楷,等.新型电力系统标准算例(三):电压稳定CSEE-VS[J].中国电机工程学报,2024,44(21):8353-8364.ZHAO Bing,XU Shiyun,LAN Tiankai,et al.Benchmark for AC-DC hybrid system with high penetration of renewables(Ⅲ):voltage stability benchmark CSEE-VS[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2024,44(21):8353-8364.
- [28]国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.同步电机励磁系统大、中型同步发电机励磁系统技术要求:GB/T 7409.3—2007[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2007.
- [29]国家能源局.高压静止同步补偿装置:NB/T 42043—2014[S].北京:新华出版社,2015.
- [30]国家市场监督管理总局,国家标准化管理委员会.光伏发电站接入电力系统技术规定:GB/T 19964—2024[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2024.
- [31]国家市场监督管理总局,国家标准化管理委员会.风电场接入电力系统技术规定第1部分:陆上风电:GB/T19963.1—2021[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2021.
- [32]汤涌,仲悟之,孙华东,等.电力系统电压稳定机理研究[J].电网技术,2010,34(4):24-29.TANG Yong,ZHONG Wuzhi,SUN Huadong,et al.Study on mechanism of power system voltage stability[J].Power System Technology,2010,34(4):24-29.
- [33]刘运鑫,姚良忠,廖思阳,等.光伏渗透率对电力系统静态电压稳定性影响研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2022,42(15):5484-5497.LIU Yunxin,YAO Liangzhong,LIAO Siyang,et al.Study on the impact of photovoltaic penetration on power system static voltage stability[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2022,42(15):5484-5497.
- [34]管霖,吴亮,卓映君,等.面向暂态电压控制的大电网区域划分方法[J].电网技术,2018,42(11):3753-3759.GUAN Lin,WU Liang,ZHUO Yingjun,et al. Large power system partitioning method for transient voltage control[J]. Power System Technology,2018,42(11):3753-3759.
- [35]赵晋泉,刘傅成,邓勇,等.基于映射分区的无功电压控制分区算法[J].电力系统自动化,2010,34(7):36-39.ZHAO Jinquan,LIUFU Cheng,DENG Yong,et al.Network partitioning for reactive power/voltage control based on a mapping division algorithm[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2010,34(7):36-39.
- [36]南方电网安全稳定计算分析导则:Q/CSG 11004—2009[S].中国南方电网电力调度通信中心,2009.
- [37]国家市场监督管理总局,国家标准化管理委员会.电力系统安全稳定计算规范:GB/T 40581—2021[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2021.
- 暂态电压稳定
- 动态无功储备
- 多时间尺度
- 分区
- 最大有效量
- 最小需求量
transient voltage stability - DRPR
- multi-timescale
- zoning
- maximum effective capacity
- minimum required capacity