一种液冷一体储能电池管理系统的设计Design of a management system for liquid-cooling integrated energy storage battery
潘明俊,魏阳超,王峰,魏阳,李响
PAN Mingjun,WEI Yangchao,WANG Feng,WEI Yang,LI Xiang
摘要(Abstract):
随着大容量、高功率密度储能的需求增长,液冷式储能成为行业发展趋势。液冷式电池模组容量大、电芯数量多、系统电压高,对电池管理系统实现电池数据采集、系统控制管理与系统运维功能提出了更高要求。提出了一种基于液冷一体储能系统的电池管理系统,介绍了整个系统通信架构以及各级管理单元的设计,阐述了各单元的功能配置。对比目前市场常见的4种被动均衡方案所存在的局限性,按照外置MOS的方案设计了被动均衡电路,实现了均衡控制并减少了人为补电操作。提出的系统已在实际工程中得到应用,获得了完整充放电循环数据曲线,验证了系统的可实施性。
With the increasing demand for energy storage with large capacity and high power density, liquid-cooling energy storage has become the development trend of the industry. Featuring large capacity, large number of electrodes, and high system voltage, the liquid-cooling battery module makes higher demands on the battery management system in terms of battery data acquisition, system control management, and system operation and maintenance functions. This paper presents a battery management system based on a liquid-cooling integrated energy storage system. It introduces the communication architecture of the system and the design of management units at all levels and expounds the functional configuration of each unit. Four passive equalization schemes in the market are compared concerning their limitations. A passive equalization circuit is developed based on the external MOS to realize the equalization control and reduce the manual power supply. The proposed scheme has been applied to practical engineering. A complete data curve of the charging and discharging cycle has been obtained to verify the practicability of the system.
关键词(KeyWords):
液冷;电池管理系统;管理单元;被动均衡
liquid-cooling;battery management system;management unit;passive equalization
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
潘明俊,魏阳超,王峰,魏阳,李响
PAN Mingjun,WEI Yangchao,WANG Feng,WEI Yang,LI Xiang
DOI: 10.19585/j.zjdl.202302008
参考文献(References):
- [1]白锦文,谭奇特.锂电池储能技术发展方向[J].光源与照明,2021(12):51-53.BAI Jinwen,TAN Qite.Development direction of lithium battery energy storage technology[J].Lamps&Lighting,2021(12):51-53.
- [2]梅简,张杰,刘双宇,等.电池储能技术发展现状[J].浙江电力,2020,39(3):75-81.MEI Jian,ZHANG Jie,LIU Shuangyu,et al.Development status of battery energy storage technology[J]. Zhejiang Electric Power,2020,39(3):75-81.
- [3]李圣勇,宋春宁.规模储能系统中电池管理系统的设计[J].制造业自动化,2014,36(2):83-85.LI Shengyong,SONG Chunning. The design of BMS in massive enery storage[J]. Manufacturing Automation,2014,36(2):83-85.
- [4]张里.一种轻型电动车电池管理系统设计及其SOC估计和均衡技术研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2021.ZHANG Li. Design of battery management system for lightweight electric vehicle and study on SOC estimation and balance technology[D]. Hefei:Hefei University of Technology,2021.
- [5]何跃.基于电池SOC和冗余管理的电池均衡输出技术[D].成都:电子科技大学,2020.HE Yue.Balanced battery output based on SOC and redundant cells management[D].Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,2020.
- [6]郭沛.动力电池均衡技术比较分析与应用设计[D].天津:天津理工大学,2016.GUO Pei.Comparative analysis and application design of power battery balancing control[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University of Technology,2016.
- [7]梁嘉羿,王友仁,黄薛,等.蓄电池能量均衡技术研究综述[J].机械制造,2018,47(3):26-30.LIANG Jiayi,WANG Youren,HUANG Xue,et al. Research status of balancing technique for series connected battery[J].Machine Building&Automation,2018,47(3):26-30.
- [8]常文宇.电池管理系统主动均衡技术研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2020.CHANG Wenyu.Research on active equalization technology of battery management system[D]. Xuzhou:China University of Mining and Technology,2020.
- [9]浦金欢,程思.车用锂离子动力电池均衡技术综述[J],上海汽车,2019(5):4-9.PU Jinhuan,CHENG Si.Overview of automotive lithiumion batteries equalization technology[J]. Shanghai Auto,2019(5):4-9.
- [10]蔡敏怡,张娥,林靖,等.串联锂离子电池组均衡拓扑综述[J].中国电机工程学报,2021,41(15):5294-5311.CAI Minyi,ZHANG E,LIN Jing,et al.Review on balancing topology of lithium-ion battery pack[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2021,41(15):5294-5311.
- [11]陈涛.电池系统均衡技术研究[J].通信电源技术,2020,37(9):32-35.CHEN Tao.A study on battery system equalization technology[J]. Telecom Power Technology,2020,37(9):32-35.
- [12]彭占磊,杨之乐,杨文强,等.电化学储能参与电力系统规划运行方法综述[J].综合智慧能源,2022,44(6):37-44.PENG Zhanlei,YANG Zhile,YANG Wenqiang,et al.Review on planning and operation methods for power system with participation of electrochemical energy storage systems[J].Integrated Intelligent Energy,2022,44(6):37-44.
- [13]蔡可天,钱玉良.风电接入时考虑储能和分时电价的电力系统经济调度[J].南方电网技术,2022,16(7):116-127.CAI Ketian,QIAN Yuliang.Economic dispatch of power system with wind power connected considering energy storage and time-of-use electricity price[J]. Southern Power System Technology,2022,16(7):116-127.
- [14]高福伟.储能技术在风力发电系统中的应用研究[J].电子制作,2022,30(4):95-97.GAO Fuwei. Research on application of energy storage technology in wind power generation system[J].Practical Electronics,2022,30(4):95-97.
- [15]孙翠清.储能技术在新能源电力系统的应用研究[J].电子世界,2022(1):27-28.SUN Cuiqing. Research on application of energy storage technology in new energy power system[J]. Electronics World,2022(1):27-28.
- [16]陈和洋,周金平,何春庆,等.基于物联网技术的变电站蓄电池设备数据采集系统研究[J].山东电力技术,2022,49(1):30-35.CHEN Heyang,ZHOU Jinping,HE Chunqing,et al.Research on data collection system of storage battery equipment in substation based on Internet of Things technology[J].Shandong Electric Power,2022,49(1):30-35.