浙江电力

2023, v.42;No.324(04) 45-53

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新型电力系统下空调负荷聚合建模及可调控潜力评估
Air conditioning load aggregation modeling and the schedulable potential evaluation in the context of new-type power system

葛罗,冯煊,胡凯,施兴烨,池放,廖菲
GE Luo,FENG Xuan,HU Kai,SHI Xingye,CHI Fang,LIAO Fei

摘要(Abstract):

随着社会经济高速发展,环境污染与能源需求问题日益凸显,挖掘需求侧可调节资源变得尤为重要。夏季用电高峰时段中空调负荷占据很大比重,且空调负荷具有调度方式灵活、响应速度快、可调节潜力大等优点,可对其采取控制技术以缓解高峰期的用电紧张。为此,对空调负荷的聚合建模与可调度潜力进行研究,首先建立空调单体的热力学模型,在此基础上建立两类不同使用行为的空调负荷聚合模型,并求得空调聚合负荷功率需求,最后采用重设控制目标的方法分析聚合空调负荷的可调潜力。结果表明所述方法能有效评估空调负荷的可调潜力。
With the rapid socio-economic development, environmental pollution and energy demand are becoming increasingly prominent. Therefore, it becomes imperative to tap demand-side schedulable resources. Now that the air conditioning load occupies a large proportion of the peak power consumption in summer and is characterized by flexible scheduling, fast response and great schedulable potential, control technologies can be applied to ease up the shortage of power in peak hours. To this end, air conditioning load aggregation modeling and the schedulable potential are investigated. Firstly, a thermodynamic model of air conditioning is established. Secondly, an air conditioning load aggregation model with two kinds of different use behaviors is built, and the power demand of air conditioning load aggregation is obtained. Finally, the schedulable potential of the air conditioning aggregation load is analyzed by resetting the control targets. The results show that the method mentioned above can effectively evaluate the schedulable potential of air conditioning load.

关键词(KeyWords): 空调负荷;聚合建模;ETP;新型电力系统;可调控潜力
air conditioning load;aggregation modeling;ETP;new-type power system;schedulable potential

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家电网有限公司总部管理咨询项目(811505220001)

作者(Author): 葛罗,冯煊,胡凯,施兴烨,池放,廖菲
GE Luo,FENG Xuan,HU Kai,SHI Xingye,CHI Fang,LIAO Fei

DOI: 10.19585/j.zjdl.202304006

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