抗灾型配电网网架规划方法研究Framework Planning Method of Anti-disaster Distribution Network
施鹏佳,雷勇,张林垚,张良一,王孝慈,董树锋
SHI Pengjia,LEI Yong,ZHANG Linyao,ZHANG Liangyi,WANG Xiaoci,DONG Shufeng
摘要(Abstract):
在已有配电网网架规划问题研究成果的基础上,提出了一种基于灾害地图的配电网网架规划方法。首先,建立配电网网架规划的数学模型;然后,将该数学模型抽象成Steiner(斯坦纳)树问题,同时绘制规划区域的灾害地图,通过灾害地图量化不同区域的中间节点建设成本,确定Steiner树的权重,采用模拟退火算法求解,生成最优网架结构并判断约束条件;最后,通过算例分析验证了算法的性能和有效性。所提基于灾害地图的规划方法突破了传统配电网网架规划方法在有限点集内搜索最优解的瓶颈,使得配电网网架规划方法更加灵活,扩大了中间节点的选取范围,增大了搜索到全局最优解的概率,为配电网网架规划提供了一种新的思路。
Based on the existing research on the planning of distribution network framework, a new planning method based on disaster map is proposed. Firstly, a mathematical model for framework planning is built;then, the model is abstracted into a Steiner tree. At the same time, the disaster map of the planning area is drawn. The construction cost of intermediate nodes in different areas is quantified by the disaster map, and the weight of the Steiner tree is determined. The simulated annealing algorithm is used to solve the problem.The optimal grid structure is generated and the constraints are judged. Finally, the performance and effectiveness of the algorithm are verified by an example. The proposed disaster map-based planning method breaks through the bottleneck of traditional distribution network planning method in searching the optimal solution in a limited set of points, making the distribution network planning method more flexible, enlarging the selection range of intermediate nodes, increasing the probability of searching the global optimal solution, and providing a new idea for distribution network framework planning.
关键词(KeyWords):
配电网规划;Steiner树;灾害地图;模拟退火算法
distribution network planning;Steiner tree;disaster map;simulated annealing algorithm
基金项目(Foundation): 国网福建省电力有限公司科技项目(52130N16000J)
作者(Author):
施鹏佳,雷勇,张林垚,张良一,王孝慈,董树锋
SHI Pengjia,LEI Yong,ZHANG Linyao,ZHANG Liangyi,WANG Xiaoci,DONG Shufeng
DOI: 10.19585/j.zjdl.201906008
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- 配电网规划
- Steiner树
- 灾害地图
- 模拟退火算法
distribution network planning - Steiner tree
- disaster map
- simulated annealing algorithm