再热蒸汽驱动压缩式热泵供热技术经济性分析Heating Technology and Economy Analysis of Reheat Steam Driven Compression Heat Pump
赵嘉
ZHAO Jia
摘要(Abstract):
从节约能源、提高发电厂经济性的角度出发,研究了蒸汽压缩式、电压缩式、吸收式和压缩-吸收复合式4种热泵系统的有效制热系数,从理论上分析比较其技术经济性。然后以某发电厂的机组为研究对象,对比吸收式热泵和蒸汽驱动压缩式热泵供热方式的可行性与经济性。最后对驱动蒸汽的选择问题进行研究,提出以再热蒸汽驱动压缩式热泵,并对3种补充汽源的方式进行对比,对机组的经济性、初投资和财务进行分析。结果表明,将再热蒸汽作为压缩式热泵驱动能源,回收发电厂循环水中的低位热能进行供热,经济性较高,优于其他供热方式。
From the perspective of saving energy and improving the economic efficiency of power plants, the effective heating coefficients of steam compressed heat pump, motor-driven compressed heat pump, absorption heat pump and compressed-absorption heat pump are studied and the technical economy is analyzed theoretically. Then, a generating unit in a power plant is studied, and the feasibility and economy of the heating modes of the absorption heat pump and steam-driven compressed heat pump are compared. Finally, the selection of driving steam is studied and reheat steam for compressed heat pump driving is proposed; the three steam supplement modes are compared, and the economy, initial investment and finance of the units are analyzed. The result shows that the reheat steam used for compressed heat pump driving and the low heat energy recycled from circulating water of the power plant for heating is economical and superior to other heating methods.
关键词(KeyWords):
蒸汽驱动压缩式热泵;有效制热系数;再热蒸汽;经济性
steam-driven compressed heat pump;effective heating coefficient;reheat steam;economy
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
赵嘉
ZHAO Jia
DOI: 10.19585/j.zjdl.201902019
参考文献(References):
- [1]李玉辉,韩浩.我国的能源现状及对未来发展的思考[J].内蒙古科技与经济,2014(1):3-4.
- [2]杜祥琬.能源革命:为了可持续发展的未来[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014,24(7):1-4.
- [3]BP世界能源统计年鉴(2017版)[R/OL].https://www.bp.com/zh_cn/china/reports-and-publications/_bp_207-_.html.
- [4]王志轩,张晶杰.中国“十二五”电力节能减排展望[J].中国能源,2010,32(12):5-9.
- [5]廖建.未来我国新增能源需求主要依靠清洁低碳能源满足[J].石油石化绿色低碳,2017,2(3):60-61.
- [6]杜祥琬.绿色低碳发展应对气候变化[J].地球,2015(8):55-56.
- [7]KWON M.Examining Sustainable Development Policy in California Cities:2011 Energy Sustainable California Communities Survey[J].California Journal of Politics and Policy,2013,5(4):711-730.
- [8]YEH S,YANG C,GIBBS M,et al.A Modeling Comparison of Deep Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Scenarios by 2030 in California[J].Energy Strategy Reviews,2016,13(14):169-180.
- [9]叶琪超,楼可炜,张宝,等.多能互补综合能源系统设计及优化[J].浙江电力,2018,37(7):5-12.
- [10]陶建光.火电厂热力系统节能优化研究[J].能源与节能,2015(11):90-91.
- [11]肖印强.热电联产集中供热与节能减排[J].区域供热,2011(6):43-45.
- [12]郭聪,王娅男.回收工业余热废热用于集中供热的探讨[J].区域供热,2017(4):43-49.
- [13]应鸿,张扬.综合能源服务知识体系研究[J].浙江电力,2018,37(7):1-4.
- [14]张赞,朱斌帅.电厂集中供热领域中吸收式热泵与压缩式热泵的经济性比较[J].节能技术,2016,34(5):440-443.
- [15]钟标军,邓观华,陈雪清,等.两种回收电厂余热热泵系统的经济性对比[J].制冷,2015(1):80-84.
- 蒸汽驱动压缩式热泵
- 有效制热系数
- 再热蒸汽
- 经济性
steam-driven compressed heat pump - effective heating coefficient
- reheat steam
- economy