浙江电力

2020, v.39;No.290(06) 94-98

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基于CFD的储能集装箱散热系统流场优化
Optimization of Flow Field in Cooling System of Energy Storage Container Based on CFD

李金芳,叶琪超,应光耀,楼可炜
LI Jinfang,YE Qichao,YING Guangyao,LOU Kewei

摘要(Abstract):

锂电池是分布式储能中使用最广泛的电池,在中小型电站中主要以储能集装箱的形式出现,可有效地削峰填谷,保证供电的稳定性。储能集装箱内锂电池模组的散热是影响储能系统安全运行的主要问题,为此,通过CFD软件建立储能集装箱的物理模型,分析不同工况下集装箱内的温度分布情况。研究结果表明:冬季工况下基本不存在散热不良问题,应着重注意夏季工况;在夏季工况下分析出风口的位置及形状对温度分布的影响,发现将出风口布置在Z向两侧时集装箱的平均温度最低,圆形出风口的散热效果优于矩形出风口。
Lithium batteries are most widely used in distributed energy storage. In small and medium-sized power stations, lithium batteries are mainly in the form of energy storage containers for effective peak shaving and valley filling and ensuring power supply stability. Heat dissipation of the lithium battery modules in the energy storage container affects operation safety of the energy storage system. Therefore, a physical model of energy storage container is established by CFD to analyze the temperature distribution in the container under different working conditions. The research results show that there is no heat dissipation problem in winter; the influence of the location and shape of the air outlet on the temperature distribution in summer is analyzed,and it is found that when the container outlet is arranged on both sides of the Z direction, the average temperature of the container is the lowest, and heat dissipation effect of circular air outlet is better than that of the rectangular air outlet.

关键词(KeyWords): 锂电池;储能集装箱;散热;温度分布
lithium battery;energy storage container;heat dissipation;temperature distribution

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家电网有限公司科技项目(211DS180036);; 杭州意能电力技术有限公司科技项目(EPRD2019-12,EPRD2019-16)

作者(Author): 李金芳,叶琪超,应光耀,楼可炜
LI Jinfang,YE Qichao,YING Guangyao,LOU Kewei

DOI: 10.19585/j.zjdl.202006016

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