考虑通信流量控制的配电网线路5G差动保护方案A 5G-enabled scheme for differential protection of distribution lines considering data flow control
薛明军,徐胜,邹磊,张灏,李进,张涛
XUE Mingjun,XU Sheng,ZOU Lei,ZHANG Hao,LI Jin,ZHANG Tao
摘要(Abstract):
针对5G通道承载配电网线路差动保护业务时数据流量大的问题,提出了考虑通信流量控制的配电网线路5G差动保护方案。从差动数据的发送频率、报文内容和报文类型入手,优化发送策略、简化数据格式、提高报文效率,并在此基础上优化差动保护数据同步方案和CT(电流互感器)饱和判别逻辑,大幅降低了数据流量,且不影响差动保护的性能,同时仍具备通道监视的功能。最后通过实验验证了该方案具备工程应用推广价值,为5G通信技术承载配电网差动保护业务的实用化提供了借鉴。
To address the issue of large data flow of 5G channel for differential protection of distribution lines, a 5Gbased scheme for differential protection for distribution lines considering data flow control is proposed. This scheme optimizes transmission strategy, streamlines data formats, and boosts message efficiency by focusing on the transmission frequency, message content, and message types of differential protection data. Furthermore, it enhances the data synchronization scheme for differential protection and refines the logic for saturation discrimination of current transformer(CT), significantly reducing data flow without compromising the performance of differential protection. Through experiments, the scheme's viability for practical applications has been confirmed, offering valuable insights for the real-world deployment of 5G-enabled differential protection for distribution networks.
关键词(KeyWords):
5G通信;流量;差动保护;保护装置;配电网
5G communication;data flow;differential protection;protection device;distribution network
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金国际合作与交流项目(52061635105)
作者(Author):
薛明军,徐胜,邹磊,张灏,李进,张涛
XUE Mingjun,XU Sheng,ZOU Lei,ZHANG Hao,LI Jin,ZHANG Tao
DOI: 10.19585/j.zjdl.202407004
参考文献(References):
- [1] BADAL F R,DAS P,SARKER S K,et al.A survey on control issues in renewable energy integration and microgrid[J].Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems,2019,4(1):1-27.
- [2]莫峻,吉斌.考虑DG入网策略配电网过流保护方案[J].华北电力大学学报(自然科学版),2018,45(5):62-69.MO Jun,JI Bin.Overcurrent protection scheme of distribution network considering grid-connection strategy of distributed generator[J]. Journal of North China Electric Power University(Natural Science Edition),2018,45(5):62-69.
- [3]张凯翔,张肖青.分布式电源对配电网继电保护的影响分析[J].供用电,2017,34(8):47-51.ZHANG Kaixiang,ZHANG Xiaoqing. Influence analysis of distributed generation on relay protection of distribution network[J].Distribution&Utilization,2017,34(8):47-51.
- [4]张伟晨,熊永新,李程昊,等.基于改进VDCOL的多馈入直流系统连续换相失败抑制及协调恢复[J].电力系统保护与控制,2020,48(13):63-72.ZHANG Weichen,XIONG Yongxin,LI Chenghao,et al.Continuous commutation failure suppression and coordinated recovery of multi-infeed DC system based on improved VDCOL[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2020,48(13):63-72.
- [5]刘志仁,薛明军,杨黎明,等.基于区域自组网的配电线路无线差动保护技术研究及应用[J].电力系统保护与控制,2021,49(21):167-174.LIU Zhiren,XUE Mingjun,YANG Liming,et al. Research and application of wireless differential protection for a distribution network based on a regional ad-hoc network[J].Power System Protection and Control,2021,49(21):167-174.
- [6]曹津平,刘建明,李祥珍.面向智能配用电网络的电力无线专网技术方案[J].电力系统自动化,2013,37(11):76-80.CAO Jinping,LIU Jianming,LI Xiangzhen.A power wireless broadband technology scheme for smart power distribution and utilization networks[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2013,37(11):76-80.
- [7]徐光福,张春合,严伟,等.基于EPON通信的智能配电网馈线差动保护[J].电力系统自动化,2014,38(2):91-96.XU Guangfu,ZHANG Chunhe,YAN Wei,et al.Feeder differential protection based on EPON communication for smart distribution networks[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems,2014,38(2):91-96.
- [8] ZHANG B H,HAO Z G,BO Z Q.New development in relay protection for smart grid[J].Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems,2016,1(1):14.
- [9]高维良,高厚磊,徐彬,等.5G用作配电网差动保护通道的可行性分析[J].电力系统保护与控制,2021,49(8):1-7.GAO Weiliang,GAO Houlei,XU Bin,et al. Feasibility analysis of adopting 5G in differential protection of distribution networks[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2021,49(8):1-7.
- [10]宋志伟,徐舒,王润路,等.5G通信条件下的线路差动保护优化策略研究[J].供用电,2021,38(5):17-22.SONG Zhiwei,XU Shu,WANG Runlu,et al.Research on optimization strategy of line differential protection under5G communication conditions[J]. Distribution&Utilization,2021,38(5):17-22.
- [11]王廷凰,余江,许健,等.基于5G无线通信的配电网自适应差动保护技术探讨[J].供用电,2019,36(9):18-21.WANG Tinghuang,YU Jiang,XU Jian,et al.Discussion on adaptive differential protection technology of distribution network based on 5G wireless communication[J].Distribution&Utilization,2019,36(9):18-21.
- [12]瞿水华,郭钊杰,许乐飞.5G技术在智能电网中的实践和验证[J].供用电,2021,38(5):2-9.QU Shuihua,GUO Zhaojie,XU Lefei.Practice and verification of 5G technology in smart grid[J]. Distribution&Utilization,2021,38(5):2-9.
- [13]余江,陈宏山,罗长兵.基于5G的配电网差动保护与CPE接口技术研究[J].供用电,2021,38(5):23-28.YU Jiang,CHEN Hongshan,LUO Changbing. Research on joint of 5G-based differential protection and wireless communication interface in distribution network[J].Distribution&Utilization,2021,38(5):23-28.
- [14]徐晓春,章立宗,李奔,等.一种基于5G通信分布式监测终端的智能重合闸方法[J].电气应用,2022,41(11):85-90.XU Xiaochun,ZHANG Lizong,LI Ben,et al.An intelligent auto-reclosing method based on distributed monitoring terminal with 5G communication[J]. Electrotechnical Application,2022,41(11):85-90.
- [15]濮宏飞,吴通华,姚刚,等.基于5G通信的有源配电网线路差动保护实用化方案[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(23):117-124.PU Hongfei,WU Tonghua,YAO Gang,et al. Practical scheme of line differential protection for active distribution network based on 5G communication[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(23):117-124.
- [16]娄为,韩学军,韩俊,等.基于5G和光纤综合通道的输电线路差动保护方法[J].电力系统保护与控制,2022,50(1):158-166.LOU Wei,HAN Xuejun,HAN Jun,et al.A transmission line differential protection method based on 5G and optical fiber integrated channels[J].Power System Protection and Control,2022,50(1):158-166.
- [17]文安,黄维芳,邱荣福,等.基于PTN和4G无线专网的配电网自适应控制保护系统[J].电器与能效管理技术,2018(5):57-63.WEN An,HUANG Weifang,QIU Rongfu,et al.Distributed adaptive control protection system based on PTN&4G LTE[J]. Electrical&Energy Management Technology,2018(5):57-63.
- [18] CHEN S,GAO L,LUO F,et al. A 5G communication based adaptive current differential protection for distribution networks[C]//2020 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference(iSPEC),23-25 Nov.2020,Chengdu,China.IEEE,2020:2646-2651.
- [19] JIN N,LIN X N,XING J W,et al.Research on multiterminal current differential protection criterion with high sensitivity and synchronization error tolerance capability[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2018,33(6):3085-3094.
- [20]李永丽,李仲青,李斌,等.超、特高压长线路光纤纵差保护数据同步[J].天津大学学报,2007,40(2):168-172.LI Yongli,LI Zhongqing,LI Bin,et al.Data synchronization for current differential protection based on optical fiber channel for EHV&UHV long transmission line[J].Journal of Tianjin University,2007,40(2):168-172.
- [21]余江,黄河,陈宏山,等.5G无线通信承载差动保护业务的应用探讨[J].电力系统保护与控制,2021,49(7):10-16.YU Jiang,HUANG He,CHEN Hongshan,et al.Discussion on the application of 5G wireless communication carrying differential protection services[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2021,49(7):10-16.
- [22]郝全柱.光纤差动保护同步采样方案简析[J].机电信息,2017(33):24-25.HAO Quanzhu.Analysis on synchronous sampling scheme of optical fiber differential protection[J]. Mechanical and Electrical Information,2017(33):24-25.
- [23]李彦,王芊.基于C37.94协议的纵差保护复用通道故障诊断方法[J].电力系统保护与控制,2011,39(7):120-122.LI Yan,WANG Qian.A fault detection method for multiplex channel of longitudinal differential protection based on Protocol C37.94[J].Power System Protection and Control,2011,39(7):120-122.
- [24]罗义晖,王荣超,谈浩,等.一种继电保护复用通道瞬时性故障诊断方案[J].电气技术,2020,21(11):87-91.LUO Yihui,WANG Rongchao,TAN Hao,et al.A transient fault diagnosis scheme for relay protection multiplex channel[J].Electrical Engineering,2020,21(11):87-91.
- [25]戚宣威,李宝伟,董新涛,等.基于等传变思路的超高速输电线路保护研究与开发[J].电力系统保护与控制,2019,47(20):178-187.QI Xuanwei,LI Baowei,DONG Xintao,et al. Research and development on the ultra-high-speed transmission line protection based on the concept of the equal transfer[J].Power System Protection and Control,2019,47(20):178-187.