计及功率控制型构网变流器接入的交流系统暂态稳定性仿真研究Simulation study on transient stability of AC systems considering the connected power-controlled grid-forming converters
但扬清,黄莹,韩连山,王晨轩,武佳卉,刘青,徐政
DAN Yangqing,HUANG Ying,HAN Lianshan,WANG Chenxuan,WU Jiahui,LIU Qing,XU Zheng
摘要(Abstract):
为研究功率控制型构网变流器接入交流系统后的暂态稳定性演化趋势,基于IEEE 39节点交流测试系统,将发电机分别等容量替换为功率控制型构网变流器与跟网型变流器,并改变其在交流系统中接入数量、并网位置进行电磁暂态仿真,结果表明:功率控制型构网变流器对接入区域的暂态稳定性提升能力更优,尤其当所替换发电机相邻时,提升效果显著;随着功率控制型构网变流器接入系统比例增加,系统暂态稳定性越强;功率控制型构网变流器内部等效惯性系数越大,系统同步稳定性越弱,其内部阻尼系数越大,系统同步稳定性越强。
To investigate the evolution trend of transient stability of power-controlled grid-forming(GFM) converters connected to AC systems, generators are replaced with power-controlled grid-forming(GFM) converters and gridfollowing(GFL) converters of equal capacity using the IEEE 39-bus AC test system. Additionally, the number of connections and integration positions in the AC system are varied for electromagnetic transient simulations. The results indicate that power-controlled grid-forming converters exhibit superior transient stability enhancement capabilities in the integration area, especially when the replaced generators are adjacent. As the proportion of such converters in the system increases, the system's transient stability strengthens. Furthermore, higher equivalent inertia coefficients within power-controlled GFM converters lead to weaker synchronous stability of the system, whereas higher internal damping coefficients enhance synchronous stability.
关键词(KeyWords):
功率控制型构网变流器;跟网型变流器;暂态稳定;等效惯性系数;阻尼系数
power-controlled GFM converter;GFL converter;transient stability;equivalent inertia coefficient;damping coefficient
基金项目(Foundation): 国网浙江省电力有限公司科技项目(5211JY21N001)
作者(Author):
但扬清,黄莹,韩连山,王晨轩,武佳卉,刘青,徐政
DAN Yangqing,HUANG Ying,HAN Lianshan,WANG Chenxuan,WU Jiahui,LIU Qing,XU Zheng
DOI: 10.19585/j.zjdl.202406001
参考文献(References):
- [1]谢小荣,贺静波,毛航银,等.“双高”电力系统稳定性的新问题及分类探讨[J].中国电机工程学报,2021,41(2):461-475.XIE Xiaorong,HE Jingbo,MAO Hangyin,et al.New issues and classification of power system stability with high shares of renewables and power electronics[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2021,41(2):461-475.
- [2]康重庆,姚良忠.高比例可再生能源电力系统的关键科学问题与理论研究框架[J].电力系统自动化,2017,41(9):2-11.KANG Chongqing,YAO Liangzhong. Key scientific issues and theoretical research framework for power systems with high proportion of renewable energy[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2017,41(9):2-11.
- [3]徐政.新型电力系统背景下电网强度的合理定义及其计算方法[J].高电压技术,2022,48(10):3805-3819.XU Zheng. Reasonable definition and calculation method of power grid strength under the background of new type power systems[J]. High Voltage Engineering,2022,48(10):3805-3819.
- [4] SHUAI Z K,SHEN C,LIU X,et al.Transient angle stability of virtual synchronous generators using Lyapunov’s direct method[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2019,10(4):4648-4661.
- [5]徐政.高比例非同步机电源电网面临的三大技术挑战[J].南方电网技术,2020,14(2):1-9.XU Zheng. Three technical challenges faced by power grids with high proportion of non-synchronous machine sources[J].Southern Power System Technology,2020,14(2):1-9.
- [6]薛翼程,张哲任,徐政,等.构网型变流器对交流系统低频振荡的影响分析与阻尼控制[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(16):103-113.XUE Yicheng,ZHANG Zheren,XU Zheng,et al.Impact analysis and damping control of grid-forming converter for low-frequency oscillation of AC system[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(16):103-113.
- [7]朱蜀,刘开培,秦亮.虚拟同步发电机的暂态稳定性分析[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(9):51-58.ZHU Shu,LIU Kaipei,QIN Liang. Transient stability analysis of virtual synchronous generator[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems,2018,42(9):51-58.
- [8]黄林彬,章雷其,辛焕海,等.下垂控制逆变器的虚拟功角稳定机理分析[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(12):117-123.HUANG Linbin,ZHANG Leiqi,XIN Huanhai,et al.Mechanism analysis of virtual power angle stability in droop-controlled inverters[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems,2016,40(12):117-123.
- [9] ROSSO R,WANG X F,LISERRE M,et al.Grid-forming converters:control approaches,grid-synchronization,and future trends—a review[J].IEEE Open Journal of Industry Applications,2021,2:93-109.
- [10] NDREKO M,RüBERG S,WINTER W. Grid forming control scheme for power systems with up to 100%power electronic interfaced generation:a case study on Great Britain test system[J]. IET Renewable Power Generation,2020,14(8):1268-1281.
- [11]徐政.电力系统广义同步稳定性的物理机理与研究途径[J].电力自动化设备,2020,40(9):3-9.XU Zheng.Physical mechanism and research approach of generalized synchronous stability for power systems[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2020,40(9):3-9.
- [12]徐政,张哲任,薛翼程.全能型静止同步机及其实现[J].高压电器,2022,58(7):1-10.XU Zheng,ZHANG Zheren,XUE Yicheng. Versatile static synchronous machine and its realization[J]. High Voltage Apparatus,2022,58(7):1-10.
- [13]孙大卫,刘辉,赵峰,等.不同逆变电源主动支撑控制方式的对比研究[J].电网技术,2020,44(11):4359-4369.SUN Dawei,LIU Hui,ZHAO Feng,et al.Comparison of inverter generators with different support control methods[J].Power System Technology,2020,44(11):4359-4369.
- [14]陆秋瑜,郑建平,杨银国,等.含构网型跟网型变流器的受端电网暂态稳定解析分析方法[J].电力自动化设备,2023,43(4):69-77.LU Qiuyu,ZHENG Jianping,YANG Yinguo,et al.Transient stability analytical analysis method of receiving power grid with structured grid type and grid type converter[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2023,43(4):69-77.
- [15] WU H,WANG X F. Design-oriented transient stability analysis of grid-connected converters with power synchronization control[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2019,66(8):6473-6482.
- [16]耿华,何长军,刘浴霜,等.新能源电力系统的暂态同步稳定研究综述[J].高电压技术,2022,48(9):3367-3383.GENG Hua,HE Changjun,LIU Yushuang,et al. Overview on transient synchronization stability of renewablerich power systems[J].High Voltage Engineering,2022,48(9):3367-3383.
- [17]李晓栋,徐政,张哲任.含变流器电源交流电网暂态稳定性的电磁暂态仿真研究[J].电力自动化设备,2020,40(9):57-68.LI Xiaodong,XU Zheng,ZHANG Zheren. Electromagnetic transient simulation study on transient stability of AC power grid with converter power supply[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment,2020,40(9):57-68.
- [18]管敏渊,张浩,楼平,等.柔性直流输电换流站的同步电机模拟特性分析[J].电网技术,2016,40(6):1743-1750.GUAN Minyuan,ZHANG Hao,LOU Ping,et al.Analysis of VSC-HVDC station characteristic in synchronous machine emulation[J].Power System Technology,2016,40(6):1743-1750.
- [19]李翼翔,田震,唐英杰,等.考虑构网型与跟网型逆变器交互的孤岛微电网小信号稳定性分析[J].电力自动化设备,2022,42(8):11-18.LI Yixiang,TIAN Zhen,TANG Yingjie,et al. Smallsignal stability analysis of island microgrid considering interaction between grid-forming converter and gridfollowing converter[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2022,42(8):11-18.
- [20]徐政.柔性直流输电系统[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2016.
- [21]薛翼程,张哲任,徐政.含跟网型VSC的交流系统暂态稳定解析模型及协调控制[J].电力自动化设备,2023,43(9):63-70.XUE Yicheng,ZHANG Zheren,XU Zheng.Transient stability analytical model and coordination control of AC system with GFL-VSC[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2023,43(9):63-70.
- [22]陆秋瑜,郑建平,杨银国,等.含构网型MMC的受端电网暂态稳定解析分析方法[J].电力自动化设备,2023,43(4):69-77.LU Qiuyu,ZHENG Jianping,YANG Yinguo,et al.Analytical method for transient stability of receiving power system with grid-forming MMC[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2023,43(4):69-77.
- 功率控制型构网变流器
- 跟网型变流器
- 暂态稳定
- 等效惯性系数
- 阻尼系数
power-controlled GFM converter - GFL converter
- transient stability
- equivalent inertia coefficient
- damping coefficient